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Anatomy of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb Quiz

#1

Which bone forms the anterior portion of the pelvic girdle?

Pubis
Explanation

The pubis bone is a key component of the pelvic girdle, contributing to its anterior structure.

#2

Which muscle is responsible for extension of the knee joint?

Quadriceps femoris
Explanation

The quadriceps femoris is the primary muscle responsible for extending the knee joint.

#3

Which bone articulates with the talus bone to form the ankle joint?

Tibia
Explanation

The tibia bone articulates with the talus bone, forming the crucial ankle joint.

#4

Which structure separates the greater and lesser sciatic notches of the hip bone?

Ischial spine
Explanation

The ischial spine serves as the structural boundary separating the greater and lesser sciatic notches of the hip bone.

#5

Which bony landmark on the femur serves as the attachment site for the quadriceps tendon?

Patellar surface
Explanation

The patellar surface of the femur serves as the attachment site for the quadriceps tendon, facilitating knee extension.

#6

Which ligament prevents hyperextension of the hip joint?

Iliofemoral ligament
Explanation

The iliofemoral ligament plays a crucial role in preventing excessive hyperextension of the hip joint.

#7

What is the primary function of the patella (kneecap)?

To provide stability to the knee joint
Explanation

The patella provides stability to the knee joint by acting as a fulcrum for the quadriceps tendon.

#8

Which artery supplies blood to the muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh?

Popliteal artery
Explanation

The popliteal artery is responsible for supplying blood to the muscles located in the posterior compartment of the thigh.

#9

Which ligament connects the lateral malleolus of the fibula to the calcaneus bone?

Calcaneofibular ligament
Explanation

The calcaneofibular ligament connects the lateral malleolus of the fibula to the calcaneus bone, providing lateral stability to the ankle joint.

#10

Which ligament connects the lateral condyle of the femur to the head of the fibula?

Lateral collateral ligament
Explanation

The lateral collateral ligament connects the lateral condyle of the femur to the head of the fibula, contributing to knee joint stability.

#11

Which nerve innervates the muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh?

Femoral nerve
Explanation

The femoral nerve is responsible for innervating the muscles located in the anterior compartment of the thigh.

#12

Which muscle is NOT part of the hamstring group?

Rectus femoris
Explanation

The rectus femoris is not part of the hamstring group; it is a quadriceps muscle.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the anterior compartment of the leg?

Peroneus longus
Explanation

Peroneus longus is not a muscle of the anterior compartment of the leg; it is located in the lateral compartment.

#14

Which muscle forms the bulk of the calf?

Gastrocnemius
Explanation

The gastrocnemius muscle forms the bulk of the calf, playing a significant role in ankle plantar flexion.

#15

Which muscle is NOT part of the quadriceps group?

Semitendinosus
Explanation

Semitendinosus is not part of the quadriceps group; it is a hamstring muscle.

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