#1
Which of the following bones forms the anterior boundary of the pelvic cavity?
Pubic symphysis
ExplanationForms the front part of the pelvic cavity.
#2
Which ligament provides support to the uterus and helps maintain its anteverted position?
Round ligament
ExplanationSupports the uterus and maintains anteverted position.
#3
Which of the following structures is NOT located within the pelvic cavity?
Kidneys
ExplanationKidneys are not found in the pelvic cavity.
#4
Which ligament attaches the ovary to the lateral pelvic wall?
Suspensory ligament
ExplanationAttaches ovary to lateral pelvic wall.
#5
The sacral plexus is formed by the ventral rami of which spinal nerves?
L4-S4
ExplanationFormed by ventral rami of L4-S4 spinal nerves.
#6
Which muscle is primarily responsible for maintaining urinary continence?
Levator ani
ExplanationMainly responsible for urinary continence.
#7
Which muscle forms the floor of the pelvic cavity?
Levator ani
ExplanationConstitutes the pelvic cavity floor.
#8
What is the primary function of the rectus abdominis muscle in the pelvic cavity?
Supports abdominal viscera
ExplanationMainly supports abdominal viscera in the pelvic region.
#9
Which nerve innervates the majority of the muscles in the pelvic floor?
Pudendal nerve
ExplanationInnervates most pelvic floor muscles.
#10
The sacral promontory is formed by which part of the sacrum?
Base
ExplanationFormed by the base of the sacrum.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a function of the pelvic floor muscles?
Facilitate digestion
ExplanationNot involved in digestion facilitation.
#12
What is the primary function of the pudendal nerve in the pelvic cavity?
Sensory innervation of external genitalia
ExplanationPrimarily provides sensory innervation to external genitalia.
#13
Which artery supplies blood to the majority of the pelvic viscera and pelvic walls?
Internal iliac artery
ExplanationSupplies blood to pelvic viscera and walls.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a function of the pelvic diaphragm?
Assist in respiration
ExplanationNot involved in respiratory assistance.
#15
What is the function of the obturator internus muscle in the pelvic cavity?
Externally rotates the thigh
ExplanationPrimary function is external thigh rotation.
#16
Which ligament attaches the cervix to the pelvic wall?
Uterosacral ligament
ExplanationAttaches cervix to pelvic wall.
#17
The levator ani muscle is composed of which two parts?
Puborectalis and pubococcygeus
ExplanationComposed of puborectalis and pubococcygeus parts.
#18
The pelvic splanchnic nerves are responsible for which function in the pelvic cavity?
Parasympathetic innervation
ExplanationResponsible for parasympathetic innervation in the pelvic cavity.