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Anatomy of the Pelvic Cavity Quiz

#1

Which of the following bones forms the anterior boundary of the pelvic cavity?

Pubic symphysis
Explanation

Forms the front part of the pelvic cavity.

#2

Which ligament provides support to the uterus and helps maintain its anteverted position?

Round ligament
Explanation

Supports the uterus and maintains anteverted position.

#3

Which of the following structures is NOT located within the pelvic cavity?

Kidneys
Explanation

Kidneys are not found in the pelvic cavity.

#4

Which ligament attaches the ovary to the lateral pelvic wall?

Suspensory ligament
Explanation

Attaches ovary to lateral pelvic wall.

#5

The sacral plexus is formed by the ventral rami of which spinal nerves?

L4-S4
Explanation

Formed by ventral rami of L4-S4 spinal nerves.

#6

Which muscle is primarily responsible for maintaining urinary continence?

Levator ani
Explanation

Mainly responsible for urinary continence.

#7

Which muscle forms the floor of the pelvic cavity?

Levator ani
Explanation

Constitutes the pelvic cavity floor.

#8

What is the primary function of the rectus abdominis muscle in the pelvic cavity?

Supports abdominal viscera
Explanation

Mainly supports abdominal viscera in the pelvic region.

#9

Which nerve innervates the majority of the muscles in the pelvic floor?

Pudendal nerve
Explanation

Innervates most pelvic floor muscles.

#10

The sacral promontory is formed by which part of the sacrum?

Base
Explanation

Formed by the base of the sacrum.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a function of the pelvic floor muscles?

Facilitate digestion
Explanation

Not involved in digestion facilitation.

#12

What is the primary function of the pudendal nerve in the pelvic cavity?

Sensory innervation of external genitalia
Explanation

Primarily provides sensory innervation to external genitalia.

#13

Which artery supplies blood to the majority of the pelvic viscera and pelvic walls?

Internal iliac artery
Explanation

Supplies blood to pelvic viscera and walls.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a function of the pelvic diaphragm?

Assist in respiration
Explanation

Not involved in respiratory assistance.

#15

What is the function of the obturator internus muscle in the pelvic cavity?

Externally rotates the thigh
Explanation

Primary function is external thigh rotation.

#16

Which ligament attaches the cervix to the pelvic wall?

Uterosacral ligament
Explanation

Attaches cervix to pelvic wall.

#17

The levator ani muscle is composed of which two parts?

Puborectalis and pubococcygeus
Explanation

Composed of puborectalis and pubococcygeus parts.

#18

The pelvic splanchnic nerves are responsible for which function in the pelvic cavity?

Parasympathetic innervation
Explanation

Responsible for parasympathetic innervation in the pelvic cavity.

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