#1
Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
Right atrium
ExplanationRight atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body.
#2
What is the main function of heart valves?
To prevent backflow of blood
ExplanationHeart valves prevent backflow of blood.
#3
Which blood vessel carries oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs?
Pulmonary artery
ExplanationPulmonary artery carries oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs.
#4
What is the average adult heart rate at rest?
60-80 beats per minute
ExplanationAverage adult heart rate at rest is 60-80 beats per minute.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a major blood vessel connected to the heart?
Femoral artery
ExplanationFemoral artery is not a major blood vessel connected to the heart.
#6
Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body?
Aorta
ExplanationAorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body.
#7
What is the name of the membrane that surrounds and protects the heart?
Pericardium
ExplanationPericardium surrounds and protects the heart.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a coronary artery?
Pulmonary artery
ExplanationPulmonary artery is not a coronary artery.
#9
Which of the heart chambers has the thickest muscular wall?
Left ventricle
ExplanationLeft ventricle has the thickest muscular wall.
#10
What is the term for the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle?
Systole
ExplanationSystole is the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle.
#11
What is the pacemaker of the heart called?
Sinoatrial node
ExplanationPacemaker of the heart is called the Sinoatrial node.
#12
What is the term for the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle?
Diastole
ExplanationDiastole is the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle.
#13
Which of the following factors does NOT affect heart rate?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type does not affect heart rate.
#14
What is the term for the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle in one minute?
Cardiac output
ExplanationCardiac output is the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle in one minute.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a component of the heart's electrical conduction system?
Pulmonary vein
ExplanationPulmonary vein is not a component of the heart's electrical conduction system.