#1
Which bone is commonly referred to as the heel bone?
Calcaneus
ExplanationCalcaneus is commonly referred to as the heel bone.
#2
What is the main function of the arches of the foot?
To absorb shock and distribute body weight
ExplanationThe arches of the foot mainly function to absorb shock and distribute body weight.
#3
Which of the following bones is not a part of the ankle joint?
Navicular
ExplanationThe navicular bone is not a part of the ankle joint.
#4
What is the term for the bump on the back of the heel bone?
Tuberosity
ExplanationThe bump on the back of the heel bone is called the tuberosity.
#5
Which of the following is not a function of the subtalar joint?
Assisting in plantarflexion and dorsiflexion
ExplanationAssisting in plantarflexion and dorsiflexion is not a function of the subtalar joint.
#6
Which ligament connects the calcaneus to the plantar fascia?
Short plantar ligament
ExplanationThe short plantar ligament connects the calcaneus to the plantar fascia.
#7
Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?
Tibialis anterior
ExplanationThe tibialis anterior muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot.
#8
Which of the following bones does not contribute to the formation of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?
Cuboid
ExplanationThe cuboid bone does not contribute to the formation of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot.
#9
What is the main function of the plantar fascia?
To strengthen the arches of the foot
ExplanationThe main function of the plantar fascia is to strengthen the arches of the foot.
#10
What is the name of the condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia?
Plantar fasciitis
ExplanationThe condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia is called plantar fasciitis.
#11
Which artery supplies blood to the majority of the foot?
Posterior tibial artery
ExplanationThe posterior tibial artery supplies blood to the majority of the foot.
#12
Which nerve supplies sensory innervation to the majority of the skin on the sole of the foot?
Tibial nerve
ExplanationThe tibial nerve supplies sensory innervation to the majority of the skin on the sole of the foot.
#13
Which muscle assists in maintaining the longitudinal arch of the foot?
Abductor hallucis
ExplanationThe abductor hallucis muscle assists in maintaining the longitudinal arch of the foot.
#14
Which nerve innervates the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg that dorsiflex the foot?
Deep fibular nerve
ExplanationThe deep fibular nerve innervates the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg that dorsiflex the foot.
#15
Which artery is a branch of the posterior tibial artery and supplies blood to the lateral side of the foot?
Peroneal artery
ExplanationThe peroneal artery is a branch of the posterior tibial artery and supplies blood to the lateral side of the foot.