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Anatomy of the Human Ear Quiz

#1

Which part of the ear is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear?

Tympanic membrane
Explanation

Transmits sound vibrations.

#2

The three smallest bones in the human body, found in the middle ear, are known as:

Incus, stapes, and malleus
Explanation

Smallest bones in the middle ear.

#3

What is the medical term for the ear canal?

External auditory canal
Explanation

Medical term for the ear canal.

#4

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for transmitting auditory information from the ear to the brain?

Cranial Nerve VIII
Explanation

Transmits auditory info to the brain.

#5

Which part of the ear helps to maintain balance and equilibrium?

Semicircular canals
Explanation

Maintains balance and equilibrium.

#6

What is the purpose of earwax (cerumen) in the ear canal?

To protect the ear canal from dust and foreign particles
Explanation

Protects ear canal from debris.

#7

What is the function of the semicircular canals in the inner ear?

To detect changes in head position and movement
Explanation

Detects head movement.

#8

The cochlea is responsible for:

Hearing
Explanation

Responsible for hearing.

#9

What is the purpose of the Eustachian tube in the ear?

To equalize air pressure between the middle ear and the atmosphere
Explanation

Equalizes air pressure.

#10

Which structure in the ear is responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals sent to the brain?

Cochlea
Explanation

Converts sound to electrical signals.

#11

Which part of the ear is often referred to as the 'ear drum'?

Tympanic membrane
Explanation

Referred to as 'ear drum'.

#12

What is the function of the ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes) in the middle ear?

To amplify sound waves
Explanation

Amplifies sound waves.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a part of the outer ear?

Tympanic membrane
Explanation

Not a part of the outer ear.

#14

What is the scientific term for the sensation of spinning or dizziness that can occur due to problems with the inner ear?

Vertigo
Explanation

Sensation of spinning or dizziness.

#15

Which condition is characterized by a ringing or buzzing noise in the ear, often associated with hearing loss?

Tinnitus
Explanation

Ringing or buzzing noise in the ear.

#16

What is the purpose of the round window in the cochlea?

To equalize pressure in the cochlea
Explanation

Equalizes pressure in cochlea.

#17

What is the medical term for an infection of the outer ear canal?

Otitis externa
Explanation

Medical term for outer ear infection.

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