#1
What is the function of the linea alba in the abdominal wall?
Attachment site for muscles
ExplanationLinea alba serves as an attachment site for abdominal wall muscles.
#2
Which abdominal muscle is often referred to as the 'six-pack' muscle?
Rectus abdominis
ExplanationRectus abdominis is commonly known as the 'six-pack' muscle.
#3
What is the primary function of the rectus abdominis muscle?
Flexion of the spine
ExplanationRectus abdominis muscle's primary function is the flexion of the spine.
#4
Which ligament extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle?
Inguinal ligament
ExplanationInguinal ligament extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle.
#5
The inguinal ligament is a continuation of which structure?
External oblique aponeurosis
ExplanationThe inguinal ligament is a continuation of the external oblique aponeurosis.
#6
The umbilicus is located at the level of which vertebral disc?
L3-L4
ExplanationThe umbilicus is located at the level of the L3-L4 vertebral disc.
#7
Which muscle is responsible for flexing the lumbar spine?
Psoas major
ExplanationPsoas major flexes the lumbar spine.
#8
What is the primary role of the external oblique muscle in the abdominal wall?
Rotation of the trunk
ExplanationExternal oblique muscle primarily rotates the trunk.
#9
What is the main function of the transversus abdominis muscle?
Compression of abdominal contents
ExplanationTransversus abdominis muscle's main function is to compress abdominal contents.
#10
Which nerve innervates the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall?
Iliohypogastric nerve
ExplanationThe iliohypogastric nerve innervates muscles of the anterior abdominal wall.
#11
What is the primary action of the internal oblique muscle?
Rotation of the trunk
ExplanationInternal oblique muscle's primary action is the rotation of the trunk.
#12
The superficial inguinal ring is an opening in which structure?
External oblique aponeurosis
ExplanationSuperficial inguinal ring is an opening in the external oblique aponeurosis.
#13
Which layer of the abdominal wall contains the neurovascular structures?
Transversalis fascia
ExplanationNeurovascular structures are found in the transversalis fascia of the abdominal wall.
#14
Which artery runs within the rectus sheath and supplies the anterior abdominal wall?
Inferior epigastric artery
ExplanationInferior epigastric artery runs within the rectus sheath, supplying the anterior abdominal wall.
#15
The arcuate line is a landmark in the abdominal wall. What structure lies above this line?
Rectus abdominis muscle
ExplanationAbove the arcuate line, the rectus abdominis muscle is located.
#16
Which muscle forms the posterior wall of the inguinal canal?
Transversus abdominis
ExplanationTransversus abdominis forms the posterior wall of the inguinal canal.
#17
Which abdominal muscle is innervated by the subcostal nerve?
Rectus abdominis
ExplanationRectus abdominis muscle is innervated by the subcostal nerve.
#18
Which abdominal muscle lies between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles?
Quadratus lumborum
ExplanationQuadratus lumborum lies between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles.