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Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall Quiz

#1

What is the function of the linea alba in the abdominal wall?

Attachment site for muscles
Explanation

Linea alba serves as an attachment site for abdominal wall muscles.

#2

Which abdominal muscle is often referred to as the 'six-pack' muscle?

Rectus abdominis
Explanation

Rectus abdominis is commonly known as the 'six-pack' muscle.

#3

What is the primary function of the rectus abdominis muscle?

Flexion of the spine
Explanation

Rectus abdominis muscle's primary function is the flexion of the spine.

#4

Which ligament extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle?

Inguinal ligament
Explanation

Inguinal ligament extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle.

#5

The inguinal ligament is a continuation of which structure?

External oblique aponeurosis
Explanation

The inguinal ligament is a continuation of the external oblique aponeurosis.

#6

The umbilicus is located at the level of which vertebral disc?

L3-L4
Explanation

The umbilicus is located at the level of the L3-L4 vertebral disc.

#7

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the lumbar spine?

Psoas major
Explanation

Psoas major flexes the lumbar spine.

#8

What is the primary role of the external oblique muscle in the abdominal wall?

Rotation of the trunk
Explanation

External oblique muscle primarily rotates the trunk.

#9

What is the main function of the transversus abdominis muscle?

Compression of abdominal contents
Explanation

Transversus abdominis muscle's main function is to compress abdominal contents.

#10

Which nerve innervates the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall?

Iliohypogastric nerve
Explanation

The iliohypogastric nerve innervates muscles of the anterior abdominal wall.

#11

What is the primary action of the internal oblique muscle?

Rotation of the trunk
Explanation

Internal oblique muscle's primary action is the rotation of the trunk.

#12

The superficial inguinal ring is an opening in which structure?

External oblique aponeurosis
Explanation

Superficial inguinal ring is an opening in the external oblique aponeurosis.

#13

Which layer of the abdominal wall contains the neurovascular structures?

Transversalis fascia
Explanation

Neurovascular structures are found in the transversalis fascia of the abdominal wall.

#14

Which artery runs within the rectus sheath and supplies the anterior abdominal wall?

Inferior epigastric artery
Explanation

Inferior epigastric artery runs within the rectus sheath, supplying the anterior abdominal wall.

#15

The arcuate line is a landmark in the abdominal wall. What structure lies above this line?

Rectus abdominis muscle
Explanation

Above the arcuate line, the rectus abdominis muscle is located.

#16

Which muscle forms the posterior wall of the inguinal canal?

Transversus abdominis
Explanation

Transversus abdominis forms the posterior wall of the inguinal canal.

#17

Which abdominal muscle is innervated by the subcostal nerve?

Rectus abdominis
Explanation

Rectus abdominis muscle is innervated by the subcostal nerve.

#18

Which abdominal muscle lies between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles?

Quadratus lumborum
Explanation

Quadratus lumborum lies between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles.

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