#1
Which muscle is responsible for flexing the forearm?
Biceps brachii
ExplanationBiceps brachii contracts to flex the forearm.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscles?
Regulate body temperature
ExplanationSkeletal muscles do not regulate body temperature.
#3
Which muscle is responsible for extension of the knee?
Quadriceps
ExplanationQuadriceps extends the knee.
#4
Which of the following is the smallest muscle in the human body?
Stapedius
ExplanationStapedius is the smallest muscle in the human body.
#5
Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the thigh?
Adductor magnus
ExplanationAdductor magnus adducts the thigh.
#6
What is the name of the connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers?
Endomysium
ExplanationEndomysium surrounds individual muscle fibers for support.
#7
Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the quadriceps group?
Biceps femoris
ExplanationBiceps femoris is not part of the quadriceps group.
#8
What is the main function of the muscle spindle?
Detect changes in muscle length
ExplanationMuscle spindle detects changes in muscle length for reflexes.
#9
Which of the following muscles is NOT involved in shoulder abduction?
Pectoralis major
ExplanationPectoralis major is not involved in shoulder abduction.
#10
Which muscle is NOT a part of the rotator cuff?
Teres major
ExplanationTeres major is not part of the rotator cuff.
#11
What is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction?
Store calcium ions
ExplanationSarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions for muscle contraction.
#12
What is the function of the troponin complex during muscle contraction?
Bind to calcium ions
ExplanationTroponin complex binds to calcium ions, allowing muscle contraction.
#13
Which structure connects muscle to bone?
Tendon
ExplanationTendon connects muscle to bone, allowing for movement.
#14
Which protein binds to calcium ions during muscle contraction?
Troponin
ExplanationTroponin binds to calcium ions, initiating muscle contraction.
#15
Which structure stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contraction?
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
ExplanationSarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contraction.