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Anatomy of Muscles and Movement Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the forearm?

Biceps brachii
Explanation

Biceps brachii contracts to flex the forearm.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscles?

Regulate body temperature
Explanation

Skeletal muscles do not regulate body temperature.

#3

Which muscle is responsible for extension of the knee?

Quadriceps
Explanation

Quadriceps extends the knee.

#4

Which of the following is the smallest muscle in the human body?

Stapedius
Explanation

Stapedius is the smallest muscle in the human body.

#5

Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the thigh?

Adductor magnus
Explanation

Adductor magnus adducts the thigh.

#6

What is the name of the connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers?

Endomysium
Explanation

Endomysium surrounds individual muscle fibers for support.

#7

Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the quadriceps group?

Biceps femoris
Explanation

Biceps femoris is not part of the quadriceps group.

#8

What is the main function of the muscle spindle?

Detect changes in muscle length
Explanation

Muscle spindle detects changes in muscle length for reflexes.

#9

Which of the following muscles is NOT involved in shoulder abduction?

Pectoralis major
Explanation

Pectoralis major is not involved in shoulder abduction.

#10

Which muscle is NOT a part of the rotator cuff?

Teres major
Explanation

Teres major is not part of the rotator cuff.

#11

What is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction?

Store calcium ions
Explanation

Sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions for muscle contraction.

#12

What is the function of the troponin complex during muscle contraction?

Bind to calcium ions
Explanation

Troponin complex binds to calcium ions, allowing muscle contraction.

#13

Which structure connects muscle to bone?

Tendon
Explanation

Tendon connects muscle to bone, allowing for movement.

#14

Which protein binds to calcium ions during muscle contraction?

Troponin
Explanation

Troponin binds to calcium ions, initiating muscle contraction.

#15

Which structure stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contraction?

Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Explanation

Sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contraction.

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