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Anatomy of Epithelial Tissues Quiz

#1

What is the primary function of epithelial tissues?

Secretion and absorption
Explanation

Epithelial tissues primarily function in secretion and absorption.

#2

What is the function of microvilli in epithelial cells?

Increase surface area for absorption
Explanation

Microvilli in epithelial cells increase the surface area for enhanced absorption.

#3

Which epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the small intestine, aiding in nutrient absorption?

Simple columnar epithelium
Explanation

Simple columnar epithelium is found in the lining of the small intestine, aiding in nutrient absorption.

#4

Which of the following epithelial tissues is responsible for forming the epidermis of the skin?

Stratified squamous epithelium
Explanation

Stratified squamous epithelium is responsible for forming the epidermis of the skin.

#5

Which type of epithelial tissue is specialized for stretching and recoiling, as seen in the urinary bladder?

Transitional epithelium
Explanation

Transitional epithelium is specialized for stretching and recoiling, as seen in the urinary bladder.

#6

Where is simple squamous epithelium primarily found?

Alveoli of the lungs
Explanation

Simple squamous epithelium is primarily found in the alveoli of the lungs for efficient gas exchange.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of stratified epithelium?

Multiple layers of cells
Explanation

Stratified epithelium is characterized by having multiple layers of cells.

#8

Which of the following glands produces oily, sebaceous secretions?

Sebaceous glands
Explanation

Sebaceous glands produce oily, sebaceous secretions.

#9

What is a characteristic feature of pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

Ciliated cells
Explanation

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is characterized by ciliated cells.

#10

What is the primary function of tight junctions in epithelial tissues?

Anchoring cells together
Explanation

Tight junctions in epithelial tissues function in anchoring cells together, forming a barrier.

#11

What is the role of goblet cells in epithelial tissues?

Secrete mucus
Explanation

Goblet cells in epithelial tissues play the role of secreting mucus.

#12

Which type of epithelial tissue lines the urinary bladder?

Transitional epithelium
Explanation

The urinary bladder is lined by transitional epithelium, allowing for expansion and contraction.

#13

Which type of epithelial tissue is best suited for areas with high friction and wear?

Stratified squamous epithelium
Explanation

Stratified squamous epithelium is best suited for areas with high friction and wear, providing protection.

#14

What is the primary function of cilia in respiratory epithelium?

Movement of mucus
Explanation

Cilia in respiratory epithelium primarily function in the movement of mucus.

#15

In stratified epithelium, where is the newest layer of cells located?

At the bottom surface
Explanation

In stratified epithelium, the newest layer of cells is located at the bottom surface.

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