#1
Which organ is primarily responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients?
Small Intestine
ExplanationThe small intestine is primarily responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.
#2
Which muscle separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities?
Diaphragm
ExplanationThe diaphragm separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and aids in breathing.
#3
Which organ produces bile for the emulsification of fats?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to emulsify fats.
#4
Which artery supplies blood to the abdominal organs?
Aorta
ExplanationThe aorta supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs.
#5
Which abdominal muscle is responsible for flexing the lumbar spine?
Rectus abdominis
ExplanationThe rectus abdominis is the primary muscle responsible for flexing the lumbar spine.
#6
Which organ is not considered retroperitoneal?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver is not considered retroperitoneal; it is located in the peritoneal cavity.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a part of the peritoneum?
Renal peritoneum
ExplanationThe renal peritoneum does not exist; the peritoneum covers the abdominal organs.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a part of the large intestine?
Duodenum
ExplanationThe duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, not the large intestine.
#9
What is the main function of the omentum?
To protect abdominal organs
ExplanationThe omentum is a fold of peritoneum that helps protect abdominal organs and store fat.
#10
Which structure serves as a reservoir for bile produced by the liver?
Gallbladder
ExplanationThe gallbladder serves as a reservoir for bile produced by the liver.
#11
Which nerve innervates the majority of the abdominal organs?
Vagus nerve
ExplanationThe vagus nerve innervates the majority of the abdominal organs.
#12
Which of the following is the longest part of the small intestine?
Jejunum
ExplanationThe jejunum is the longest part of the small intestine.