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Anatomy and Structure of Bones Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a type of bone tissue?

Dense bone
Explanation

Not a primary bone tissue; it's a description of bone structure.

#2

What is the function of yellow marrow in bones?

Storage of fat
Explanation

Yellow marrow stores adipose tissue, not involved in blood cell production.

#3

What type of joint is the elbow joint?

Hinge joint
Explanation

Elbow joint allows movement in one plane, like a hinge.

#4

What is the term for the process of bone formation?

Ossification
Explanation

Ossification refers to the formation of bone tissue.

#5

What is the anatomical name for the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

Clavicle is the anatomical name for the collarbone.

#6

Which type of joint is the knee joint?

Hinge joint
Explanation

Knee joint allows movement primarily in one direction, akin to a hinge.

#7

Which bone is not part of the appendicular skeleton?

Vertebrae
Explanation

Vertebrae belong to the axial skeleton.

#8

What is the function of osteoclasts?

Bone resorption
Explanation

Osteoclasts break down bone tissue during bone remodeling.

#9

Which hormone plays a significant role in bone remodeling and calcium regulation?

Parathyroid hormone
Explanation

Parathyroid hormone regulates calcium levels in blood and bone remodeling.

#10

Which bone articulates with the radius and ulna to form the elbow joint?

Humerus
Explanation

Humerus forms the upper arm and articulates with both radius and ulna.

#11

Which bone forms the prominent point of the shoulder?

Scapula
Explanation

Scapula forms the shoulder blade and contributes to the shoulder's structure.

#12

What is the term for the ends of long bones?

Epiphysis
Explanation

Epiphysis refers to the rounded ends of long bones, containing growth plates.

#13

Which bone is not part of the human skull?

Clavicle
Explanation

Clavicle is a part of the shoulder girdle, not the skull.

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