Anatomy and Physiology of the Vertebral Column Quiz

Cervical vertebrae support the skull and enable nodding motion.

The Atlas (C1) vertebra supports the skull and allows nodding motion.

Spinous processes in the vertebral column serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments.

The transverse ligament forms the joint between the atlas (C1) and axis (C2), allowing head rotation.

The anterior atlanto-occipital membrane prevents hyperextension of the neck in the vertebral column.

Intervertebral discs absorb shock and evenly distribute pressure between vertebrae.

The interspinous ligament connects the spinous processes of neighboring vertebrae.

The anterior longitudinal ligament runs along the vertebral column, preventing hyperextension.

The vertebral arch serves various functions, including protecting the spinal cord, providing attachment for muscles, and facilitating movement.

The anterior longitudinal ligament connects vertebral bodies and helps prevent hyperflexion.

Transverse foramina in cervical vertebrae provide passage for spinal nerves.

Lumbar vertebrae are characterized by a large body and a thick vertebral arch.

Cartilaginous joints connect adjacent vertebral bodies in the vertebral column.

The lumbar region contains the smallest and lightest vertebrae in the vertebral column.

The thoracic region is characterized by the presence of ribs attached to the vertebrae.