#1
Which part of the ear is responsible for maintaining balance?
Semicircular Canals
ExplanationSemicircular Canals maintain balance by detecting rotational movements of the head.
#2
What is the term for the loss of hearing in one ear while the other ear retains normal hearing?
Unilateral Hearing Loss
ExplanationUnilateral Hearing Loss refers to hearing loss in one ear while the other ear retains normal hearing.
#3
Which membrane separates the outer ear from the middle ear?
Tympanic Membrane
ExplanationThe Tympanic Membrane separates the outer ear from the middle ear.
#4
Which part of the ear is responsible for detecting changes in head position and linear acceleration?
Vestibule
ExplanationThe Vestibule detects changes in head position and linear acceleration in the inner ear.
#5
What is the primary function of the cochlear nerve in the auditory system?
Transmitting auditory information to the brain
ExplanationThe cochlear nerve transmits auditory information from the ear to the brain.
#6
What is the function of the eustachian tube in the ear?
Equalize air pressure
ExplanationThe eustachian tube equalizes air pressure between the middle ear and the external environment.
#7
Which structure in the ear converts sound vibrations into electrical signals?
Cochlea
ExplanationThe Cochlea converts sound vibrations into electrical signals for the brain to process.
#8
What role does the otolith organs play in the inner ear?
Maintaining balance and detecting linear acceleration
ExplanationOtolith organs maintain balance and detect linear acceleration in the inner ear.
#9
Which part of the ear is responsible for transforming sound waves into mechanical vibrations?
Ossicles
ExplanationOssicles transform sound waves into mechanical vibrations for transmission.
#10
What is the primary function of the auditory ossicles (malleus, incus, and stapes)?
Amplifying sound waves
ExplanationThe auditory ossicles amplify sound waves before transmission to the inner ear.
#11
What is the medical term for the ear canal?
External Auditory Meatus
ExplanationThe External Auditory Meatus is the medical term for the ear canal.
#12
Which of the following frequencies is typically considered the upper limit of human hearing?
20,000 Hz
Explanation20,000 Hz is the upper limit of human hearing, representing the highest audible frequency.
#13
What is the primary function of the stapedius muscle in the ear?
Damping excessive movement of the stapes
ExplanationThe stapedius muscle's primary function is to damp excessive movement of the stapes in the ear.
#14
Which cranial nerve is responsible for transmitting auditory information to the brain?
Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)
ExplanationThe Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII) transmits auditory information from the ear to the brain.
#15
What is the term for the perception of sound in the absence of an external source?
Tinnitus
ExplanationTinnitus is the perception of sound without an external source, often associated with ringing or buzzing.