#1
Which muscle is commonly referred to as the 'rotator cuff' muscle?
Supraspinatus
ExplanationSupraspinatus is a rotator cuff muscle responsible for shoulder abduction.
#2
What is the primary function of the deltoid muscle in the shoulder?
Abduction of the shoulder
ExplanationDeltoid primarily functions in the abduction of the shoulder.
#3
The 'axillary nerve' innervates which muscle in the shoulder?
Deltoid
ExplanationAxillary nerve innervates the deltoid muscle.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a component of the shoulder girdle?
Radius
ExplanationRadius is not a component of the shoulder girdle.
#5
Which structure provides a cushioning effect within the glenohumeral joint and helps with joint stability?
Labrum
ExplanationLabrum provides a cushioning effect and contributes to joint stability in the glenohumeral joint.
#6
The 'pectoralis minor' muscle is located on the ______ side of the scapula.
Anterior
ExplanationPectoralis minor muscle is located on the anterior side of the scapula.
#7
Which ligament provides stability to the shoulder joint by preventing anterior dislocation?
Glenohumeral ligament
ExplanationThe Glenohumeral ligament stabilizes the shoulder joint by preventing anterior dislocation.
#8
The 'subscapularis' muscle is responsible for which movement of the shoulder?
Internal rotation
ExplanationSubscapularis is responsible for internal rotation of the shoulder.
#9
What is the function of the 'acromioclavicular' joint in the shoulder?
Allows for abduction and adduction
ExplanationAcromioclavicular joint allows for both abduction and adduction in the shoulder.
#10
Which muscle is responsible for the abduction of the arm beyond 90 degrees?
Supraspinatus
ExplanationSupraspinatus is responsible for abduction beyond 90 degrees.
#11
During shoulder abduction, the greater tubercle of the humerus moves under which bony structure?
Acromion
ExplanationDuring shoulder abduction, the greater tubercle moves under the acromion.
#12
What is the primary action of the 'latissimus dorsi' muscle in the context of the shoulder?
Adduction
ExplanationLatissimus dorsi's primary action in the shoulder is adduction.
#13
Which nerve is commonly associated with the sensation in the shoulder region?
Axillary nerve
ExplanationAxillary nerve is commonly associated with sensation in the shoulder region.
#14
The 'coracoacromial' arch is formed by which structures in the shoulder?
Coracoid process and acromion
ExplanationCoracoacromial arch is formed by the coracoid process and acromion.
#15
Which muscle plays a crucial role in stabilizing the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during shoulder movements?
Subscapularis
ExplanationSubscapularis plays a crucial role in stabilizing the humeral head in the glenoid cavity.
#16
Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity from below?
Coracohumeral ligament
ExplanationCoracohumeral ligament stabilizes the humeral head in the glenoid cavity from below.
#17
The 'brachial plexus' provides nerve supply to the muscles of the shoulder through which nerve roots?
C5-T1
ExplanationBrachial plexus provides nerve supply to shoulder muscles from C5 to T1 nerve roots.
#18
Which bursa is located between the acromion and the deltoid muscle?
Subacromial bursa
ExplanationSubacromial bursa is located between the acromion and deltoid muscle.