#1
Which carpal bone is located at the base of the thumb?
Trapezium
ExplanationTrapezium bone is located at the base of the thumb.
#2
What is the anatomical name for the knuckles of the hand?
Phalanges
ExplanationPhalanges are the anatomical name for the knuckles of the hand.
#3
What is the primary function of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle in the hand?
Flex the fingers
ExplanationFlexor digitorum superficialis muscle primarily flexes the fingers.
#4
Which ligament is responsible for holding the head of the radius in the radial notch of the ulna?
Annular ligament
ExplanationAnnular ligament holds the head of the radius in the radial notch of the ulna.
#5
Which bone forms the prominence at the base of the little finger?
Hamate
ExplanationHamate bone forms the prominence at the base of the little finger.
#6
What is the primary function of the extensor digitorum muscle in the hand?
Extend the fingers
ExplanationExtensor digitorum muscle primarily extends the fingers.
#7
Which nerve is responsible for sensation in the palmar surface of the thumb, index, and middle fingers?
Median nerve
ExplanationMedian nerve is responsible for sensation in the palmar surface of specific fingers.
#8
Which muscle is responsible for opposition of the thumb?
Opponens pollicis
ExplanationOpponens pollicis muscle is responsible for opposing the thumb.
#9
In a wrist sprain, which type of ligament is commonly affected?
Collateral ligament
ExplanationCollateral ligament is commonly affected in a wrist sprain.
#10
Which nerve is responsible for motor control of the intrinsic muscles of the hand?
Ulnar nerve
ExplanationUlnar nerve is responsible for motor control of intrinsic hand muscles.
#11
The pisiform bone is a sesamoid bone located in which tendon in the wrist?
Flexor carpi ulnaris
ExplanationPisiform bone is located in the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris in the wrist.
#12
What is the name of the joint formed by the radius and ulna in the forearm?
Radioulnar joint
ExplanationRadioulnar joint is formed by the radius and ulna in the forearm.
#13
Which ligament stabilizes the base of the thumb and prevents excessive abduction?
Ulnar collateral ligament
ExplanationUlnar collateral ligament stabilizes the base of the thumb.
#14
What is the primary action of the palmaris longus muscle?
Flexion of the wrist
ExplanationPalmaris longus muscle primarily performs flexion of the wrist.
#15
Which artery is the main blood supply to the hand?
Radial artery
ExplanationRadial artery is the main blood supply to the hand.
#16
Which structure forms the roof of the carpal tunnel?
Flexor retinaculum
ExplanationFlexor retinaculum forms the roof of the carpal tunnel.
#17
In which plane does abduction and adduction of the fingers occur?
Frontal plane
ExplanationAbduction and adduction of the fingers occur in the frontal plane.