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Anatomy and Function of Shoulder Muscles Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the shoulder joint?

Deltoid
Explanation

Deltoid abducts the shoulder joint.

#2

Which ligament stabilizes the acromioclavicular joint in the shoulder?

Coracoclavicular ligament
Explanation

Coracoclavicular ligament stabilizes the acromioclavicular joint.

#3

Which of the following muscles is NOT a part of the rotator cuff?

Teres major
Explanation

Teres major is NOT a part of the rotator cuff.

#4

What is the primary function of the subscapularis muscle?

Shoulder internal rotation
Explanation

Subscapularis primary function is shoulder internal rotation.

#5

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder external rotation?

Infraspinatus
Explanation

Infraspinatus is responsible for shoulder external rotation.

#6

What is the primary function of the supraspinatus muscle?

Abduction of the shoulder
Explanation

Supraspinatus primarily functions in shoulder abduction.

#7

Which nerve innervates the deltoid muscle?

Axillary nerve
Explanation

Axillary nerve innervates the deltoid muscle.

#8

What is the main action of the serratus anterior muscle?

Scapular protraction
Explanation

Serratus anterior's main action is scapular protraction.

#9

Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the shoulder joint?

Subscapularis
Explanation

Subscapularis is responsible for medial rotation of the shoulder joint.

#10

Which structure provides stability to the shoulder joint by deepening the glenoid cavity?

Glenoid labrum
Explanation

Glenoid labrum provides stability to the shoulder joint by deepening the glenoid cavity.

#11

Which muscle is commonly known as the 'rotator cuff' muscle?

Infraspinatus
Explanation

Infraspinatus is commonly known as the 'rotator cuff' muscle.

#12

What is the function of the teres major muscle?

Shoulder adduction
Explanation

Teres major functions in shoulder adduction.

#13

What is the primary nerve supply to the deltoid muscle?

Axillary nerve
Explanation

Axillary nerve is the primary nerve supply to the deltoid muscle.

#14

Which muscle is responsible for the initiation of shoulder abduction?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Supraspinatus initiates shoulder abduction.

#15

What is the primary action of the coracobrachialis muscle?

Shoulder flexion
Explanation

Coracobrachialis primary action is shoulder flexion.

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