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Anatomy and Function of Shoulder Girdle Muscles Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the shoulder joint?

Deltoid
Explanation

Abducts the shoulder.

#2

Which muscle is involved in stabilizing the shoulder joint during movements?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Stabilizes the shoulder joint.

#3

Which muscle is commonly referred to as the 'rotator cuff'?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Part of the rotator cuff.

#4

Which muscle is responsible for protraction of the scapula?

Serratus anterior
Explanation

Responsible for scapular protraction.

#5

Which muscle is involved in shoulder adduction?

Pectoralis major
Explanation

Involved in shoulder adduction.

#6

Which muscle is responsible for elevating the scapula?

Levator scapulae
Explanation

Responsible for elevating the scapula.

#7

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder flexion against resistance?

Coracobrachialis
Explanation

Responsible for shoulder flexion against resistance.

#8

Which muscle is known for its role in scapular protraction?

Serratus anterior
Explanation

Known for its role in scapular protraction.

#9

Which muscle is primarily responsible for internal rotation of the shoulder?

Subscapularis
Explanation

Internally rotates the shoulder.

#10

Which muscle contributes to the extension of the shoulder joint?

Teres major
Explanation

Contributes to shoulder extension.

#11

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder horizontal abduction?

Pectoralis major
Explanation

Performs shoulder horizontal abduction.

#12

Which muscle is involved in both shoulder flexion and horizontal adduction?

Coracobrachialis
Explanation

Involved in shoulder flexion and horizontal adduction.

#13

Which muscle assists in shoulder external rotation when the arm is abducted?

Infraspinatus
Explanation

Assists in shoulder external rotation.

#14

Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder internal rotation?

Teres major
Explanation

Primarily responsible for shoulder internal rotation.

#15

Which muscle is known for its role in scapular retraction?

Trapezius
Explanation

Responsible for scapular retraction.

#16

Which muscle assists in shoulder extension when the arm is adducted?

Latissimus dorsi
Explanation

Assists in shoulder extension.

#17

Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder abduction when the arm is internally rotated?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Primarily responsible for shoulder abduction.

#18

Which muscle acts to depress the scapula?

Serratus anterior
Explanation

Acts to depress the scapula.

#19

Which muscle stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during shoulder movements?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity.

#20

Which muscle assists in shoulder horizontal adduction?

Pectoralis major
Explanation

Assists in shoulder horizontal adduction.

#21

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder external rotation when the arm is at the side of the body?

Teres minor
Explanation

Responsible for shoulder external rotation when arm is at side of body.

#22

Which muscle assists in maintaining the stability of the shoulder joint during overhead movements?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Assists in maintaining shoulder joint stability during overhead movements.

#23

Which muscle is involved in both shoulder flexion and horizontal abduction?

Coracobrachialis
Explanation

Involved in both shoulder flexion and horizontal abduction.

#24

Which muscle assists in the upward rotation of the scapula?

Serratus anterior
Explanation

Assists in upward rotation of scapula.

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