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Anatomy and Function of Muscular Tissue Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?

Adipose tissue
Explanation

Adipose tissue is a connective tissue primarily composed of fat cells, not muscle tissue.

#2

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for involuntary movements?

Smooth muscle
Explanation

Smooth muscle is found in organs and is responsible for involuntary movements such as peristalsis.

#3

Which of the following muscles is involved in the breathing process?

Diaphragm
Explanation

The diaphragm is the primary muscle involved in respiration, contracting to increase thoracic volume and facilitate inhalation.

#4

Which muscle is primarily responsible for smiling?

Zygomaticus major
Explanation

The zygomaticus major is a facial muscle responsible for elevating the corners of the mouth, producing a smile.

#5

Which muscle is responsible for extension of the elbow joint?

Triceps brachii
Explanation

The triceps brachii is a three-headed muscle located on the posterior aspect of the upper arm, responsible for extending the elbow joint.

#6

Which protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction?

Myosin
Explanation

Myosin is a protein that interacts with actin to produce muscle contraction.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is released at the neuromuscular junction to stimulate muscle contraction?

Acetylcholine
Explanation

Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter responsible for initiating muscle contraction at the neuromuscular junction.

#8

Which of the following muscles is responsible for flexing the forearm?

Biceps brachii
Explanation

The biceps brachii is a two-headed muscle that flexes the forearm at the elbow joint.

#9

Which muscle is known as the 'quadriceps'?

Rectus femoris
Explanation

The rectus femoris is one of the four quadriceps muscles and is located in the anterior thigh.

#10

What is the primary function of the gastrocnemius muscle?

Plantarflexion of the foot
Explanation

The gastrocnemius is a calf muscle responsible for plantarflexion of the foot, pointing the toes downward.

#11

What is the term for the smallest functional unit of a muscle fiber?

Sarcomere
Explanation

A sarcomere is the basic unit of striated muscle tissue, containing overlapping actin and myosin filaments.

#12

Which muscle is responsible for the movement of the eyeball?

Orbicularis oculi
Explanation

The orbicularis oculi is a muscle surrounding the eye and is responsible for closing the eyelids and aiding in movement of the eyeball.

#13

Which muscle assists in breathing during forced expiration?

Rectus abdominis
Explanation

The rectus abdominis is a muscle of the abdominal wall that contracts during forced expiration, aiding in expelling air from the lungs.

#14

Which muscle forms the bulk of the buttocks?

Gluteus maximus
Explanation

The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle of the buttocks and is responsible for hip extension and external rotation.

#15

Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the shoulder joint?

Deltoid
Explanation

The deltoid muscle is a triangular muscle of the shoulder responsible for abduction, flexion, and extension of the shoulder joint.

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