#1
Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?
Adipose tissue
ExplanationAdipose tissue is a connective tissue primarily composed of fat cells, not muscle tissue.
#2
Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for involuntary movements?
Smooth muscle
ExplanationSmooth muscle is found in organs and is responsible for involuntary movements such as peristalsis.
#3
Which of the following muscles is involved in the breathing process?
Diaphragm
ExplanationThe diaphragm is the primary muscle involved in respiration, contracting to increase thoracic volume and facilitate inhalation.
#4
Which muscle is primarily responsible for smiling?
Zygomaticus major
ExplanationThe zygomaticus major is a facial muscle responsible for elevating the corners of the mouth, producing a smile.
#5
Which muscle is responsible for extension of the elbow joint?
Triceps brachii
ExplanationThe triceps brachii is a three-headed muscle located on the posterior aspect of the upper arm, responsible for extending the elbow joint.
#6
Which protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction?
Myosin
ExplanationMyosin is a protein that interacts with actin to produce muscle contraction.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is released at the neuromuscular junction to stimulate muscle contraction?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine is the neurotransmitter responsible for initiating muscle contraction at the neuromuscular junction.
#8
Which of the following muscles is responsible for flexing the forearm?
Biceps brachii
ExplanationThe biceps brachii is a two-headed muscle that flexes the forearm at the elbow joint.
#9
Which muscle is known as the 'quadriceps'?
Rectus femoris
ExplanationThe rectus femoris is one of the four quadriceps muscles and is located in the anterior thigh.
#10
What is the primary function of the gastrocnemius muscle?
Plantarflexion of the foot
ExplanationThe gastrocnemius is a calf muscle responsible for plantarflexion of the foot, pointing the toes downward.
#11
What is the term for the smallest functional unit of a muscle fiber?
Sarcomere
ExplanationA sarcomere is the basic unit of striated muscle tissue, containing overlapping actin and myosin filaments.
#12
Which muscle is responsible for the movement of the eyeball?
Orbicularis oculi
ExplanationThe orbicularis oculi is a muscle surrounding the eye and is responsible for closing the eyelids and aiding in movement of the eyeball.
#13
Which muscle assists in breathing during forced expiration?
Rectus abdominis
ExplanationThe rectus abdominis is a muscle of the abdominal wall that contracts during forced expiration, aiding in expelling air from the lungs.
#14
Which muscle forms the bulk of the buttocks?
Gluteus maximus
ExplanationThe gluteus maximus is the largest muscle of the buttocks and is responsible for hip extension and external rotation.
#15
Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the shoulder joint?
Deltoid
ExplanationThe deltoid muscle is a triangular muscle of the shoulder responsible for abduction, flexion, and extension of the shoulder joint.