#1
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
ExplanationLeft atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
#2
Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body?
Aorta
ExplanationAorta carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body.
#3
What is the term for the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle?
Diastole
ExplanationDiastole is the term for the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle.
#4
Which of the following blood vessels carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart?
Vena cava
ExplanationVena cava carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
#5
Which of the following statements about blood pressure is true?
Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).
ExplanationBlood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).
#6
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure.
#7
Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?
Mitral valve
ExplanationMitral valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle.
#8
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationMyocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.
#9
What is the main function of the coronary arteries?
To supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle
ExplanationCoronary arteries supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
#11
Which of the following conditions is characterized by an irregular heart rhythm?
Arrhythmia
ExplanationArrhythmia is characterized by an irregular heart rhythm.
#12
What is the term for the largest artery in the human body?
Aorta
ExplanationAorta is the term for the largest artery in the human body.
#13
Which layer of the heart wall is responsible for its contraction?
Myocardium
ExplanationMyocardium is responsible for the contraction of the heart wall.
#14
Which of the following is responsible for the electrical stimulation of the heart?
Sinoatrial node (SA node)
ExplanationSinoatrial node (SA node) is responsible for the electrical stimulation of the heart.