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Anatomy and Function of Cardiovascular Components Quiz

#1

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

Left atrium
Explanation

Left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.

#2

Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body?

Aorta
Explanation

Aorta carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body.

#3

What is the term for the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle?

Diastole
Explanation

Diastole is the term for the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle.

#4

Which of the following blood vessels carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart?

Vena cava
Explanation

Vena cava carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

#5

Which of the following statements about blood pressure is true?

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).
Explanation

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).

#6

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure.

#7

Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?

Mitral valve
Explanation

Mitral valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle.

#8

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.

#9

What is the main function of the coronary arteries?

To supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle
Explanation

Coronary arteries supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Regular exercise
Explanation

Regular exercise is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

#11

Which of the following conditions is characterized by an irregular heart rhythm?

Arrhythmia
Explanation

Arrhythmia is characterized by an irregular heart rhythm.

#12

What is the term for the largest artery in the human body?

Aorta
Explanation

Aorta is the term for the largest artery in the human body.

#13

Which layer of the heart wall is responsible for its contraction?

Myocardium
Explanation

Myocardium is responsible for the contraction of the heart wall.

#14

Which of the following is responsible for the electrical stimulation of the heart?

Sinoatrial node (SA node)
Explanation

Sinoatrial node (SA node) is responsible for the electrical stimulation of the heart.

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