#1
Which organ is primarily responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the abdomen?
Small intestine
ExplanationDigestion and absorption of nutrients primarily occur in the small intestine.
#2
Which abdominal quadrant is the liver primarily located in?
Right upper quadrant
ExplanationThe liver is primarily located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
#3
What is the primary function of the kidneys in the abdominal cavity?
Filtration of blood and urine production
ExplanationThe kidneys primarily filter blood and produce urine in the abdominal cavity.
#4
Which abdominal organ is responsible for the production of bile?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver is responsible for the production of bile.
#5
Which abdominal organ is responsible for storing and concentrating bile?
Gallbladder
ExplanationThe gallbladder is responsible for storing and concentrating bile.
#6
What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?
Appendicitis
ExplanationAppendicitis refers to inflammation of the appendix.
#7
Which imaging technique is commonly used to assess abdominal organs, such as the liver and kidneys?
CT scan
ExplanationCT scan is commonly used for assessing abdominal organs due to its detailed imaging capabilities.
#8
What is the medical term for a protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm into the chest cavity?
Hernia
ExplanationA protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm into the chest cavity is termed as a hernia.
#9
Which blood vessel supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs and intestines?
Aorta
ExplanationThe aorta supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs and intestines.
#10
Which abdominal muscle is commonly known as the 'six-pack' muscle?
Rectus abdominis
ExplanationThe rectus abdominis is commonly known as the 'six-pack' muscle.
#11
In the context of abdominal pain assessment, what does the term 'guarding' refer to?
Protective reflex during palpation
ExplanationGuarding refers to a protective reflex observed during palpation in abdominal pain assessment.
#12
What is the primary function of the spleen in the abdominal cavity?
Blood filtration and immune response
ExplanationThe spleen primarily functions in blood filtration and immune response in the abdominal cavity.
#13
What is the primary function of the gallbladder in the digestive system?
Storage of bile
ExplanationThe gallbladder primarily stores bile produced by the liver.
#14
In abdominal palpation, rebound tenderness is a sign associated with the irritation of which abdominal structure?
Peritoneum
ExplanationRebound tenderness in abdominal palpation indicates irritation of the peritoneum.
#15
What is the function of the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity?
Protection and support of abdominal organs
ExplanationThe peritoneum provides protection and support to abdominal organs.
#16
Which abdominal organ is responsible for the production of insulin?
Pancreas
ExplanationThe pancreas is responsible for producing insulin.
#17
Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity?
Ascites
ExplanationAscites is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
#18
In abdominal pain assessment, what does the acronym 'OLDCARTS' stand for?
Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relief, Timing, Severity
ExplanationOLDCARTS stands for Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relief, Timing, and Severity, used in abdominal pain assessment.
#19
In abdominal palpation, which technique involves tapping the abdomen to assess for fluid or air?
Percussion
ExplanationPercussion involves tapping the abdomen to assess for fluid or air in abdominal palpation.