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Anatomical Terminology and Skeletal System Quiz

#1

What is the anatomical term for the front side of the body?

Ventral
Explanation

Front side of the body.

#2

Which bone is commonly referred to as the 'collarbone'?

Clavicle
Explanation

Bone connecting the shoulder and breastbone.

#3

In the human skull, what connects the parietal and temporal bones on each side?

Squamous suture
Explanation

Articulation between these bones.

#4

Which bone in the human body is commonly known as the 'thighbone'?

Femur
Explanation

Longest and strongest bone in the body.

#5

What is the term for the point where two or more bones meet?

Articulation
Explanation

Connection between bones.

#6

What is the anatomical term for the sole of the foot?

Plantar
Explanation

Bottom surface of the foot.

#7

What is the term for the process of bone formation?

Ossification
Explanation

Formation of bone tissue.

#8

In the skeletal system, what are joints that allow for limited movement called?

Amphiarthrosis
Explanation

Joints allowing slight movement.

#9

What is the anatomical term for the heel bone?

Calcaneus
Explanation

Bone forming the heel.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a facial bone?

Occipital
Explanation

Bone forming the back of the skull.

#11

Which bone forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets?

Frontal bone
Explanation

Bone comprising the forehead.

#12

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

Protection of internal organs
Explanation

Protecting vital organs.

#13

Which part of the vertebral column is most superior in the human body?

Cervical
Explanation

Uppermost part of the spine.

#14

What is the function of the medullary cavity in long bones?

Fat storage
Explanation

Storage of adipose tissue.

#15

Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens while generating force?

Eccentric contraction
Explanation

Muscle lengthening under tension.

#16

In the axial skeleton, which vertebrae are found in the chest region?

Thoracic vertebrae
Explanation

Vertebrae in the chest area.

#17

What is the term for the bony prominence on the outer side of the ankle?

Lateral malleolus
Explanation

Bony protrusion on the outer ankle.

#18

Which joint type allows for the greatest range of movement?

Ball and socket joint
Explanation

Joint allowing multidirectional movement.

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