Anatomical Terminology and Body Organization Quiz

The sagittal plane runs from front to back, dividing the body into left and right halves.

Anterior refers to the front or forward part of the body.

The humerus is the bone of the upper arm, connecting the shoulder and elbow joints.

Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline of the body.

Superficial refers to a position closer to the surface of the body.

The calcaneus is the anatomical term for the heel bone.

Adipose tissue is not a type of muscle tissue; it is a type of connective tissue that stores fat.

Tendons are fibrous connective tissues that connect muscles to bones.

Deep refers to a position away from the surface or internal.

The scapula is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade.

Dorsal refers to the back or posterior part of the body.

The femur is commonly known as the thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

The sternum is a central bone in the chest and is part of the axial skeleton.

The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs.

Histology is the study of tissues.

The ulna articulates with the radius to form the elbow joint.

The mandible, or jawbone, is not part of the cranium.

Physiology is the study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.

The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs, located behind the abdominal cavity.

The cranial cavity contains and protects the brain.

Arthrology is the scientific study of joints.

The clavicle is commonly referred to as the collarbone.

The heart is located in the thoracic cavity.

Cytology is the study of the structure and function of cells.

The sternum is not part of the appendicular skeleton; it is part of the axial skeleton.