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Anatomical Terminology and Body Organization Quiz

#1

Which plane divides the body into equal left and right halves?

Sagittal plane
Explanation

The sagittal plane runs from front to back, dividing the body into left and right halves.

#2

Which term refers to the front of the body?

Anterior
Explanation

Anterior refers to the front or forward part of the body.

#3

What is the anatomical term for the upper arm?

Humerus
Explanation

The humerus is the bone of the upper arm, connecting the shoulder and elbow joints.

#4

Which of the following terms describes movement toward the midline of the body?

Adduction
Explanation

Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline of the body.

#5

Which of the following terms describes a position closer to the surface of the body?

Superficial
Explanation

Superficial refers to a position closer to the surface of the body.

#6

What is the anatomical term for the heel bone?

Calcaneus
Explanation

The calcaneus is the anatomical term for the heel bone.

#7

Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?

Adipose tissue
Explanation

Adipose tissue is not a type of muscle tissue; it is a type of connective tissue that stores fat.

#8

What structure connects muscle to bone?

Tendon
Explanation

Tendons are fibrous connective tissues that connect muscles to bones.

#9

Which structure is part of the axial skeleton?

Sternum
Explanation

The sternum is a central bone in the chest and is part of the axial skeleton.

#10

Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs?

Thoracic cavity
Explanation

The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs.

#11

What term refers to the study of tissues?

Histology
Explanation

Histology is the study of tissues.

#12

Which bone articulates with the radius to form the elbow joint?

Ulna
Explanation

The ulna articulates with the radius to form the elbow joint.

#13

Which of the following bones is not part of the cranium?

Mandible
Explanation

The mandible, or jawbone, is not part of the cranium.

#14

What term describes the study of the functions of the body?

Physiology
Explanation

Physiology is the study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.

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