#1
Which plane divides the body into equal left and right halves?
Sagittal plane
ExplanationThe sagittal plane runs from front to back, dividing the body into left and right halves.
#2
Which term refers to the front of the body?
Anterior
ExplanationAnterior refers to the front or forward part of the body.
#3
What is the anatomical term for the upper arm?
Humerus
ExplanationThe humerus is the bone of the upper arm, connecting the shoulder and elbow joints.
#4
Which of the following terms describes movement toward the midline of the body?
Adduction
ExplanationAdduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline of the body.
#5
Which of the following terms describes a position closer to the surface of the body?
Superficial
ExplanationSuperficial refers to a position closer to the surface of the body.
#6
What is the anatomical term for the heel bone?
Calcaneus
ExplanationThe calcaneus is the anatomical term for the heel bone.
#7
Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?
Adipose tissue
ExplanationAdipose tissue is not a type of muscle tissue; it is a type of connective tissue that stores fat.
#8
What structure connects muscle to bone?
Tendon
ExplanationTendons are fibrous connective tissues that connect muscles to bones.
#9
Which structure is part of the axial skeleton?
Sternum
ExplanationThe sternum is a central bone in the chest and is part of the axial skeleton.
#10
Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs?
Thoracic cavity
ExplanationThe thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs.
#11
What term refers to the study of tissues?
Histology
ExplanationHistology is the study of tissues.
#12
Which bone articulates with the radius to form the elbow joint?
Ulna
ExplanationThe ulna articulates with the radius to form the elbow joint.
#13
Which of the following bones is not part of the cranium?
Mandible
ExplanationThe mandible, or jawbone, is not part of the cranium.
#14
What term describes the study of the functions of the body?
Physiology
ExplanationPhysiology is the study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.