#1
Which directional term indicates a position nearer to the midline of the body?
Medial
ExplanationCloser to the body's midline.
#2
The term 'superior' is used to describe a position that is ________.
Above or higher than another part
ExplanationDescribes a position above or higher relative to another part.
#3
Which directional term indicates a position farther away from the point of attachment or origin?
Distal
ExplanationPosition that is farther away from the point of attachment or origin.
#4
The term 'inferior' refers to a position that is ________.
Below or lower than another part
ExplanationDescribes a position below or lower relative to another part.
#5
The term 'dorsal' refers to a position on the ________ surface of the body.
Back
ExplanationRefers to a position on the back surface of the body.
#6
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
Transverse plane
ExplanationDivides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions.
#7
The term 'ipsilateral' refers to structures that are on the ________ side of the body.
Same
ExplanationRefers to structures on the same side of the body.
#8
The term 'contralateral' refers to structures that are on the ________ side of the body.
Opposite
ExplanationRefers to structures on the opposite side of the body.
#9
Which plane divides the body into right and left portions?
Sagittal plane
ExplanationDivides the body into right and left portions.
#10
Which term describes a position closer to the surface of the body?
Superficial
ExplanationDescribes a position closer to the body's surface.
#11
In which anatomical position are the palms facing forward?
Erect position
ExplanationPosition with the palms facing forward, used as a standard anatomical reference.
#12
The term 'anterior' is synonymous with ________.
Posterior
ExplanationAnterior is opposite to posterior.
#13
The term 'posterior' is synonymous with ________.
Dorsal
ExplanationPosterior is equivalent to dorsal.
#14
The term 'cranial' is synonymous with ________.
Superior
ExplanationCranial is equivalent to superior.
#15
The term 'ventral' is synonymous with ________.
Anterior
ExplanationVentral is equivalent to anterior.