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Anaphylactic Shock and Treatment Quiz

#1

What is the most common cause of anaphylactic shock?

Allergic reaction
Explanation

Anaphylactic shock is commonly caused by an allergic reaction triggering a severe immune response.

#2

Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with anaphylactic shock?

Fever and chills
Explanation

Fever and chills are not typical symptoms of anaphylactic shock; it primarily involves rapid onset of severe allergic symptoms.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anaphylactic shock?

Increased urination
Explanation

Increased urination is not a typical symptom of anaphylactic shock, which primarily involves respiratory and cardiovascular symptoms.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a potential trigger for anaphylactic shock?

Pollen
Explanation

While pollen allergies can cause hay fever and respiratory symptoms, they typically do not lead to anaphylactic shock.

#5

Which of the following is a common trigger for food-induced anaphylaxis?

Peanuts
Explanation

Peanuts are a common food allergen known to trigger severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, in susceptible individuals.

#6

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock?

Administering epinephrine
Explanation

Administering epinephrine is the primary intervention to counteract the severe allergic reaction in anaphylactic shock.

#7

What is the recommended route of administration for epinephrine in the treatment of anaphylactic shock?

Intramuscular
Explanation

Epinephrine is typically administered intramuscularly for rapid absorption and effect in anaphylactic shock.

#8

What is the recommended follow-up after administering epinephrine in anaphylactic shock?

Observation for at least 30 minutes
Explanation

After administering epinephrine, patients should be closely observed for at least 30 minutes to monitor for potential recurrence of symptoms.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a trigger for anaphylactic shock?

Radiation exposure
Explanation

While radiation exposure can lead to various health issues, it is not a typical trigger for anaphylactic shock.

#10

What is the primary goal of treatment for anaphylactic shock?

To reverse the allergic reaction
Explanation

The primary aim in managing anaphylactic shock is to swiftly reverse the allergic reaction and stabilize the patient's condition.

#11

Which of the following is a potential complication of anaphylactic shock?

Cardiac arrest
Explanation

Anaphylactic shock can lead to severe complications such as cardiac arrest due to the systemic effects of the allergic reaction.

#12

What role do histamines play in anaphylactic shock?

They dilate blood vessels
Explanation

Histamines, released during an allergic reaction, dilate blood vessels contributing to the symptoms of anaphylactic shock.

#13

What is the main difference between anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reaction?

Anaphylactoid reactions are not immune-mediated
Explanation

Anaphylactoid reactions share similar symptoms to anaphylactic shock but are not mediated by the immune system's allergic response.

#14

What is the role of corticosteroids in the treatment of anaphylactic shock?

To decrease inflammation
Explanation

Corticosteroids are used to mitigate inflammation associated with anaphylactic shock, complementing the effects of epinephrine.

#15

Which of the following is a potential complication of administering epinephrine in anaphylactic shock?

Decreased heart rate
Explanation

While rare, administering epinephrine can lead to side effects such as decreased heart rate, particularly in sensitive individuals.

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