#1
Which of the following is an example of ethos as a persuasive technique?
Citing credible sources in an argument
ExplanationEthos relies on credibility, which is established by citing reliable sources.
#2
In an advertisement, a company showcases testimonials from satisfied customers. What persuasive technique is being utilized?
Ethos
ExplanationUsing testimonials from satisfied customers appeals to the credibility (ethos) of the company.
#3
Which of the following is an example of bandwagon as a persuasive technique?
Stating that everyone is using a particular product
ExplanationBandwagon suggests that because everyone is doing something, you should too, appealing to the desire to fit in.
#4
A news article presents only one side of a controversial issue without acknowledging opposing viewpoints. What is this an example of?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationThis is an example of confirmation bias, where only information confirming existing beliefs is sought or presented.
#5
In an argumentative essay, what is the purpose of a counterargument?
To acknowledge and respond to opposing viewpoints
ExplanationA counterargument acknowledges opposing viewpoints and strengthens the overall argument by addressing them.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy?
Appealing to authority without relevant expertise
ExplanationThis commits the fallacy of appealing to authority without ensuring the authority is relevant to the argument.
#7
What is the purpose of a straw man argument?
To distort or misrepresent an opponent's argument
ExplanationA straw man argument misrepresents the opponent's position to make it easier to attack.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical appeal?
Ergos
ExplanationErgos is not a recognized rhetorical appeal; the correct term is 'logos,' which refers to logical appeal.
#9
What is the main purpose of a slippery slope argument?
To discredit an opposing viewpoint by exaggerating its consequences
ExplanationSlippery slope arguments exaggerate the consequences of an action to make it seem undesirable.
#10
What is the purpose of using anecdotes in persuasive writing?
To evoke emotions and connect with the audience
ExplanationAnecdotes appeal to emotions and personal experiences to make a persuasive argument more relatable.
#11
In a political speech, the speaker repeatedly emphasizes the opponent's flaws rather than addressing the real issues at hand. What fallacy is being committed?
Ad hominem
ExplanationThis commits the ad hominem fallacy, attacking the opponent's character instead of addressing the argument.
#12
Which fallacy occurs when someone suggests that taking a first step will lead to subsequent undesirable steps, without providing evidence that such a progression would occur?
Slippery slope
ExplanationThis is the slippery slope fallacy, assuming without evidence that one step will lead to another undesirable step.
#13
What is the term for using vivid language to evoke sensory experiences and appeal to emotions?
Imagery
ExplanationImagery appeals to the senses, creating vivid mental pictures to evoke emotions.
#14
Which fallacy occurs when someone attacks a person's character or motives instead of addressing the argument itself?
Ad hominem
ExplanationAd hominem attacks the character or motive of a person making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself.
#15
Which fallacy involves assuming that because one event happened after another, the first event caused the second?
Post hoc ergo propter hoc
ExplanationThis fallacy assumes that because one event preceded another, it must have caused it.