#1
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationJefferson played a leading role in drafting the document, articulating principles of independence.
#2
What was the main reason behind the Boston Tea Party?
Protest against high taxes on tea
ExplanationColonial protest against British taxation policies, particularly on tea.
#3
Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?
George Washington
ExplanationWashington led the Continental Army throughout the war, a key figure in achieving independence.
#4
Who was the British monarch during the American Revolution?
King George III
ExplanationMonarch whose policies contributed to colonial discontent and rebellion.
#5
Who wrote the influential pamphlet 'Common Sense,' advocating for American independence?
Thomas Paine
ExplanationPaine's persuasive writings inspired widespread support for independence among colonists.
#6
Who were the Loyalists during the American Revolution?
Colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown
ExplanationAmericans who supported the British monarchy and opposed the independence movement.
#7
Which event marked the beginning of the American Revolution?
Battle of Lexington and Concord
ExplanationFirst military engagements between American colonists and British forces, triggering the war.
#8
Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolution?
Battle of Saratoga
ExplanationVictory at Saratoga boosted American morale and secured French support for the cause.
#9
What was the purpose of the Intolerable Acts imposed by the British?
To punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party
ExplanationBritish response to the Boston Tea Party, aiming to quell resistance in Massachusetts.
#10
Which document officially ended the American Revolutionary War?
Treaty of Paris (1783)
ExplanationPeace treaty recognizing American independence and defining post-war boundaries.
#11
Which event directly led to the First Continental Congress being convened?
The Boston Tea Party
ExplanationColonial response to British policies, leading to the gathering of colonial representatives.
#12
Which colony was known as the 'Cradle of Liberty' due to its role in the American Revolution?
Massachusetts
ExplanationCentral role in revolutionary events and political activism earned Massachusetts this nickname.
#13
Who famously said, 'Give me liberty, or give me death!'?
Patrick Henry
ExplanationHenry's impassioned speech advocated for American independence at the Virginia Convention.
#14
What role did the Marquis de Lafayette play in the American Revolution?
He served as an advisor to George Washington
ExplanationFrench aristocrat who provided military expertise and support to the Continental Army.
#15
Which battle is known as the 'shot heard round the world'?
Battle of Lexington and Concord
ExplanationFirst battles of the Revolution, symbolizing the start of a global conflict for freedom.
#16
Who was the last British governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay before the American Revolution?
Thomas Hutchinson
ExplanationHutchinson's policies fueled colonial discontent and contributed to the outbreak of the Revolution.