#1
Who was the President of the United States during the Reconstruction Era?
Andrew Johnson
ExplanationAndrew Johnson served as the President during the Reconstruction Era, following Abraham Lincoln's assassination.
#2
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationThe 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.
#3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves?
14th Amendment
ExplanationThe 14th Amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves.
#4
Which constitutional amendment guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude?
15th Amendment
ExplanationThe 15th Amendment guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
#5
Which Reconstruction-era amendment prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude?
15th Amendment
ExplanationThe 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
#6
What was the main goal of the Reconstruction Era?
To reunify the country after the Civil War
ExplanationThe primary goal of the Reconstruction Era was to reunify the United States after the Civil War.
#7
Which government agency was established to assist newly freed African Americans after the Civil War?
Freedmen's Bureau
ExplanationThe Freedmen's Bureau was established to assist newly freed African Americans with education, employment, and other resources.
#8
Which Reconstruction Act divided the South into military districts?
First Reconstruction Act
ExplanationThe First Reconstruction Act divided the South into military districts as part of the Reconstruction process.
#9
Who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln, thus affecting the Reconstruction process?
John Wilkes Booth
ExplanationPresident Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, impacting the Reconstruction process.
#10
Who led the Radical Republicans in Congress during the Reconstruction Era?
Thaddeus Stevens
ExplanationThaddeus Stevens led the Radical Republicans in Congress during the Reconstruction Era, advocating for civil rights and equality.
#11
Which event marked the end of the Reconstruction Era?
Compromise of 1877
ExplanationThe Compromise of 1877 marked the end of the Reconstruction Era, leading to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South.
#12
Which piece of legislation enacted a system of black codes and established the Freedmen's Bureau?
Civil Rights Act of 1866
ExplanationThe Civil Rights Act of 1866 enacted a system of black codes and established the Freedmen's Bureau to protect the rights of newly freed African Americans.
#13
What was the purpose of the Black Codes enacted in many Southern states during Reconstruction?
To restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans
ExplanationBlack Codes were enacted to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans in the Southern states.
#14
Which Supreme Court case declared segregation in public facilities constitutional?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson was a Supreme Court case that declared segregation in public facilities constitutional, establishing the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#15
Who was the first African American elected to the U.S. Senate during Reconstruction?
Hiram Revels
ExplanationHiram Revels was the first African American elected to the U.S. Senate during the Reconstruction Era.
#16
What was the name of the system that effectively re-enslaved African Americans by forcing them into exploitative labor contracts?
Convict Leasing
ExplanationConvict Leasing was a system that re-enslaved African Americans by forcing them into exploitative labor contracts.
#17
What was the primary reason for the failure of Reconstruction?
Resistance from former Confederates
ExplanationThe primary reason for the failure of Reconstruction was the resistance from former Confederates to the social and political changes.
#18
Who famously coined the term 'Redemption' to describe the end of Reconstruction and the return of white Democratic rule in the South?
Wade Hampton III
ExplanationWade Hampton III coined the term 'Redemption' to describe the end of Reconstruction and the return of white Democratic rule in the South.
#19
Which Supreme Court case ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning 'separate but equal'?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the 'separate but equal' doctrine.