#1
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of an allergic reaction?
Low blood sugar
ExplanationLow blood sugar is not typically a symptom of an allergic reaction.
#2
What is the first step to take in managing a severe allergic reaction?
Seeking immediate medical help
ExplanationImmediate medical assistance is crucial for managing severe allergic reactions.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a potential trigger for an allergic reaction?
Peanut butter
ExplanationPeanut butter is not a common allergen but rather a product made from peanuts, which can be allergenic.
#4
What is the recommended action for someone who accidentally ingests a known allergen?
Seek medical help immediately
ExplanationImmediate medical assistance is recommended for someone who accidentally ingests a known allergen.
#5
What is the recommended treatment for anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
#6
What is the term for a substance that triggers an allergic reaction?
Allergen
ExplanationAn allergen is a substance that triggers an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.
#7
Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is the primary medication for treating anaphylaxis.
#8
What is the primary purpose of an epinephrine auto-injector?
To treat severe allergic reactions
ExplanationEpinephrine auto-injectors are designed to swiftly administer epinephrine to treat severe allergic reactions.
#9
What is the most common food allergen among adults in the United States?
Shellfish
ExplanationShellfish is the most common food allergen among adults in the United States.
#10
What is the recommended position for a person experiencing anaphylaxis?
Sitting upright
ExplanationSitting upright can help with breathing during anaphylaxis.
#11
Which of the following is a potential sign of a severe allergic reaction in infants?
Excessive drooling
ExplanationExcessive drooling can be a sign of a severe allergic reaction in infants.
#12
Which of the following medications should be avoided by individuals with a history of anaphylaxis?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
ExplanationNSAIDs should be avoided by individuals with a history of anaphylaxis as they can trigger severe reactions.
#13
Which of the following is a potential complication of anaphylaxis?
Cardiac arrest
ExplanationCardiac arrest is a severe complication that can occur during anaphylaxis.
#14
What is the purpose of a 'food challenge' in diagnosing food allergies?
To confirm the presence of a food allergy
ExplanationA food challenge is conducted to confirm or rule out the presence of a food allergy.
#15
What is the primary difference between an allergic reaction and anaphylaxis?
Severity of symptoms
ExplanationAnaphylaxis is a severe form of allergic reaction characterized by rapid onset and potentially life-threatening symptoms.
#16
Which of the following is a potential long-term complication of repeated exposure to allergens?
All of the above
ExplanationRepeated exposure to allergens can lead to chronic conditions such as asthma, rhinitis, and eczema.