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Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal?

Tremors or shaking
Explanation

Physical manifestation during alcohol cessation.

#2

What is the legal drinking age in the United States?

21 years
Explanation

Official age for legal alcohol consumption.

#3

Which of the following is a common short-term effect of alcohol consumption?

Decreased coordination
Explanation

Temporary impairment of motor skills.

#4

In the context of substance abuse, what does the term 'withdrawal' refer to?

The physical and psychological symptoms when reducing or stopping substance use
Explanation

Symptoms arising upon substance reduction or cessation.

#5

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing substance use disorders?

Family history of addiction
Explanation

Familial predisposition to substance-related issues.

#6

What is the primary psychoactive substance in marijuana?

THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)
Explanation

Active compound responsible for marijuana's effects.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the reward system in the brain and is influenced by substances like alcohol and drugs?

Dopamine
Explanation

Linked to pleasure and reinforcement in the brain.

#8

Which of the following is a long-term effect of chronic alcohol abuse on the liver?

Cirrhosis
Explanation

Chronic damage leading to liver scarring.

#9

What is the term for a pattern of substance use that leads to significant impairment or distress?

Substance use disorder
Explanation

Maladaptive substance use with notable consequences.

#10

What is the term for the phenomenon where an individual continues to use a substance despite experiencing negative consequences?

Addiction
Explanation

Persistent use despite adverse effects.

#11

In the context of substance abuse, what does the term 'tolerance' refer to?

The need for increased amounts of a substance to achieve the desired effect
Explanation

Requirement for higher doses to achieve previous effects.

#12

Which medication is commonly used to help individuals quit smoking by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings?

Bupropion
Explanation

Aids in smoking cessation by alleviating withdrawal.

#13

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with feelings of relaxation and sedation and is affected by substances like benzodiazepines?

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Explanation

Impacts calming and sedative effects in the brain.

#14

What is the primary active ingredient in opioids such as heroin and prescription painkillers?

Fentanyl
Explanation

Potent opioid central to pain relief and abuse.

#15

What is the primary psychoactive compound in tobacco products?

Nicotine
Explanation

Central to the addictive nature of tobacco.

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