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Airway Management and Intubation Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a common indication for intubation?

Conscious sedation
Explanation

Intubation is not typically done for conscious sedation but for airway protection or support in respiratory failure.

#2

What is the primary purpose of endotracheal intubation?

To secure the airway
Explanation

Endotracheal intubation is primarily done to establish a clear passage for breathing.

#3

What is the term for the process of inserting an endotracheal tube through the mouth?

Oral intubation
Explanation

Oral intubation involves passing the tube through the mouth into the trachea.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of endotracheal intubation?

Hemoptysis
Explanation

Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, is not a common complication of endotracheal intubation.

#5

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the upper airway?

Trachea
Explanation

The trachea is part of the lower airway.

#6

What is the Mallampati classification used for in airway assessment?

To predict difficult intubation
Explanation

It helps predict the ease of intubation by assessing airway anatomy.

#7

Which of the following is a landmark used to guide endotracheal tube placement?

Adam's apple (thyroid cartilage)
Explanation

The thyroid cartilage, commonly known as the Adam's apple, serves as a reference point for tube insertion.

#8

What is the recommended cuff pressure range for an endotracheal tube?

20-30 mmHg
Explanation

Maintaining cuff pressure within this range helps prevent complications like mucosal damage or aspiration.

#9

What is the primary goal of rapid sequence intubation (RSI)?

To secure the airway quickly
Explanation

RSI aims to swiftly establish a clear airway while minimizing the risk of complications.

#10

Which of the following muscles is NOT involved in the process of intubation?

Trapezius
Explanation

The trapezius muscle is not directly involved in the process of intubation.

#11

Which of the following is a potential complication of endotracheal intubation?

Hypoxemia
Explanation

Hypoxemia, or low blood oxygen levels, can occur due to various factors during intubation.

#12

Which type of intubation device is commonly used for difficult airways?

Rigid bronchoscope
Explanation

A rigid bronchoscope is often used for its maneuverability and visualization in challenging intubation cases.

#13

Which of the following is a common technique to confirm endotracheal tube placement?

Capnography
Explanation

Capnography measures exhaled CO2 levels, confirming correct tube placement in the trachea.

#14

What is the primary reason for using a bougie during intubation?

To guide the endotracheal tube into the trachea
Explanation

A bougie helps navigate the tube into the trachea, especially in cases of difficult intubation.

#15

Which of the following is a contraindication for endotracheal intubation?

Facial trauma with unstable cervical spine
Explanation

Intubation is contraindicated in cases of facial trauma with unstable cervical spine due to the risk of exacerbating injury.

#16

In which situation is a cricothyrotomy preferred over endotracheal intubation?

In cases of upper airway obstruction
Explanation

Cricothyrotomy is chosen when upper airway obstruction prevents traditional intubation.

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