#1
Which age group has the highest rate of disability in the United States?
Adults aged 65 and older
ExplanationElderly individuals experience higher rates of disability due to age-related health issues.
#2
What is the term for the physical or mental decline that typically occurs as people age?
Senescence
ExplanationSenescence refers to the natural process of aging, including physical and mental decline.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a common age-related hearing problem?
Conjunctivitis
ExplanationConjunctivitis is an eye condition, not a hearing problem typically associated with aging.
#4
Which of the following is a common mental health issue among older adults?
Depression
ExplanationDepression is a prevalent mental health issue among older adults, often associated with loneliness, loss, and health problems.
#5
What is the term for the process of cells losing the ability to divide and grow?
Senescence
ExplanationSenescence refers to the biological process where cells lose the ability to divide and grow, contributing to aging.
#6
What is the leading cause of disability among adults in the United States?
Arthritis
ExplanationArthritis, a common condition among older adults, is a leading cause of disability.
#7
Which federal law prohibits discrimination based on disability?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
ExplanationThe ADA safeguards individuals with disabilities against discrimination in various aspects of life.
#8
Which of the following is a common age-related vision problem?
Presbyopia
ExplanationPresbyopia, the loss of ability to focus on close objects, is a common vision problem in older adults.
#9
What is the estimated percentage of people over 85 who have Alzheimer's disease?
70%
ExplanationApproximately 70% of individuals over 85 years old are affected by Alzheimer's disease.
#10
What percentage of adults aged 65 and older in the U.S. experience falls each year?
30%
ExplanationApproximately 30% of older adults in the U.S. experience falls each year, leading to injuries and disabilities.
#11
What percentage of people aged 65 and older in the U.S. live with a disability?
25%
ExplanationApproximately 25% of elderly individuals in the U.S. are living with disabilities.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of age-related decline in the U.S.?
Decreased demand for long-term care facilities
ExplanationAge-related decline typically leads to increased demand for long-term care facilities, not decreased.
#13
Which of the following factors is associated with an increased risk of disability in old age?
Social isolation
ExplanationSocial isolation can contribute to health issues and increase the risk of disability in older adults.
#14
What is the primary reason for the increase in the aging population in the United States?
Advancements in medical technology
ExplanationAdvancements in medical technology have led to increased life expectancy, resulting in an aging population.
#15
What is the term for the discrimination against or prejudice towards older people?
Ageism
ExplanationAgeism refers to discriminatory attitudes and practices based on age, particularly against older individuals.