#1
Which of the following is a common cognitive change associated with aging?
Decreased working memory capacity
ExplanationCommon cognitive change linked to aging is decreased working memory capacity.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a typical age-related change in cognitive functioning?
Improved reaction time
ExplanationImproved reaction time is not a typical age-related change in cognitive functioning.
#3
What term refers to the tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list?
Primacy effect
ExplanationThe tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list is termed primacy effect.
#4
Which cognitive function is typically the last to decline in aging individuals?
Attention
ExplanationAttention is typically the last cognitive function to decline in aging individuals.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of age-related decline in cognitive flexibility?
Difficulty in shifting attention between tasks
ExplanationDifficulty in shifting attention between tasks is a characteristic feature of age-related decline in cognitive flexibility.
#6
What is a significant factor contributing to age-related cognitive decline?
Chronic stress
ExplanationChronic stress is a significant contributor to age-related cognitive decline.
#7
Which brain structure is particularly vulnerable to age-related changes?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus is particularly vulnerable to age-related changes.
#8
What is the term for the ability to remember events from one's past?
Episodic memory
ExplanationThe ability to remember events from one's past is termed episodic memory.
#9
Which of the following interventions has shown promise in mitigating age-related cognitive decline?
Social engagement
ExplanationSocial engagement has shown promise in mitigating age-related cognitive decline.
#10
Which of the following is a common strategy to improve memory in older adults?
Engaging in regular physical exercise
ExplanationEngaging in regular physical exercise is a common strategy to improve memory in older adults.
#11
Which cognitive ability tends to remain relatively stable with age?
Semantic memory
ExplanationSemantic memory tends to remain relatively stable with age.
#12
What is a common symptom of mild cognitive impairment?
Difficulty with language comprehension
ExplanationDifficulty with language comprehension is a common symptom of mild cognitive impairment.
#13
What is the term for the phenomenon where older adults maintain high cognitive function despite age-related declines?
Cognitive reserve
ExplanationThe phenomenon of maintaining high cognitive function despite age-related declines is termed cognitive reserve.
#14
Which type of memory tends to show the least decline with age?
Procedural memory
ExplanationProcedural memory tends to show the least decline with age.
#15
What is the term for the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information?
Memory consolidation
ExplanationThe process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information is termed memory consolidation.
#16
Which neurotransmitter is particularly associated with age-related cognitive decline?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine is particularly associated with age-related cognitive decline.
#17
What is the term for the loss of cognitive abilities beyond what is expected from normal aging?
Mild cognitive impairment
ExplanationThe loss of cognitive abilities beyond what is expected from normal aging is termed mild cognitive impairment.
#18
Which type of memory involves conscious recall of previous experiences?
Episodic memory
ExplanationMemory involving conscious recall of previous experiences is termed episodic memory.
#19
What is the term for the inability to recognize familiar faces?
Prosopagnosia
ExplanationThe inability to recognize familiar faces is termed prosopagnosia.