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Aggregate Supply Analysis Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a determinant of short-run aggregate supply?

Changes in the price level
Explanation

Price level changes impact short-run supply.

#2

In the long run, the aggregate supply curve is primarily determined by:

Changes in technology
Explanation

Technological changes shape the long-run curve.

#3

Which of the following best describes the slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve?

Positive
Explanation

Short-run curve slopes upward.

#4

What is the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run?

There is no relationship
Explanation

No price-GDP relationship in the long run.

#5

What is the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve?

Upward-sloping
Explanation

Short-run curve slopes upward.

#6

Which of the following is a determinant of long-run aggregate supply?

Changes in technology
Explanation

Technology changes drive long-run supply.

#7

What does a movement along the aggregate supply curve indicate?

A change in price level
Explanation

Movement along curve indicates price level change.

#8

What happens to aggregate supply in the short run when there is a decrease in aggregate demand?

It shifts to the left
Explanation

Decreased demand shifts short-run supply left.

#9

Which of the following is a component of potential output?

Full employment level of output
Explanation

Full employment output is part of potential.

#10

What does the long-run aggregate supply curve represent?

The relationship between price level and real GDP in the long run
Explanation

Long-run curve shows price-GDP relationship over time.

#11

What happens to short-run aggregate supply if there is an increase in production costs?

It shifts to the left
Explanation

Increased costs shift short-run supply left.

#12

Which of the following is a factor that can lead to an upward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve?

An increase in the size of the labor force
Explanation

Labor force growth shifts long-run supply up.

#13

What is the Keynesian perspective on the long-run aggregate supply curve?

It is vertical at the full employment level of output
Explanation

Keynesians see long-run curve as vertical.

#14

How does a recessionary gap affect the aggregate supply curve in the short run?

It shifts the curve to the left
Explanation

Recessionary gap shifts short-run supply left.

#15

What does a shift of the aggregate supply curve to the right indicate?

An increase in potential output
Explanation

Rightward shift indicates higher potential output.

#16

What is the primary reason for the slope of the long-run aggregate supply curve?

Changes in technology
Explanation

Technological changes drive long-run slope.

#17

Which of the following would lead to a rightward shift of the short-run aggregate supply curve?

A decrease in business taxes
Explanation

Lower business taxes shift short-run supply right.

#18

What effect does technological advancement have on the long-run aggregate supply curve?

Shifts it rightward
Explanation

Tech advancement shifts long-run supply right.

#19

Which of the following is a reason for the existence of a short-run aggregate supply curve?

Price stickiness
Explanation

Short-run curve exists due to price stickiness.

#20

What happens to the long-run aggregate supply curve if there is an increase in the size of the labor force?

It shifts to the right
Explanation

Larger labor force shifts long-run supply right.

#21

What is a supply shock in the context of aggregate supply analysis?

A sudden change in resource prices or technology
Explanation

Rapid resource/tech change is a supply shock.

#22

Which of the following is a reason why the long-run aggregate supply curve might shift to the left?

A decrease in the size of the labor force
Explanation

Labor force shrinkage shifts long-run supply left.

#23

What is the difference between the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves?

The short-run curve is horizontal, and the long-run curve is vertical
Explanation

Short-run is horizontal, long-run is vertical.

#24

What is the relationship between inflation and the short-run aggregate supply curve?

There is a positive relationship
Explanation

Inflation and short-run supply have a positive link.

#25

What is the impact of a decrease in business taxes on the long-run aggregate supply curve?

It shifts it rightward
Explanation

Lower business taxes shift long-run supply right.

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