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African Geography and Environmental Features Quiz

#1

Which of the following is the largest desert in Africa?

Sahara Desert
Explanation

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in Africa, covering vast areas across North Africa.

#2

Which African country is known as the 'Land of a Thousand Hills'?

Rwanda
Explanation

Rwanda is often referred to as the 'Land of a Thousand Hills' due to its scenic and hilly terrain.

#3

Which of the following African countries is not landlocked?

Gabon
Explanation

Gabon is a coastal country in Central Africa and is not landlocked.

#4

Which desert is located in southern Africa?

Kalahari Desert
Explanation

The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid desert covering parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa in southern Africa.

#5

Which African mountain range is known as the 'Mountains of the Moon'?

Rwenzori Mountains
Explanation

The Rwenzori Mountains in East Africa are often called the 'Mountains of the Moon' due to their dramatic snow-capped peaks.

#6

What is the longest river in Africa?

Nile River
Explanation

The Nile River is the longest river in Africa, flowing through multiple countries and playing a crucial role in the region's history and ecosystems.

#7

Which African country is home to the famous Mount Kilimanjaro?

Tanzania
Explanation

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, is located in Tanzania and attracts climbers from around the world.

#8

Which African country is known for its wildlife in the Okavango Delta?

Botswana
Explanation

Botswana is renowned for its rich wildlife, particularly in the Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

#9

What is the largest island in Africa?

Madagascar
Explanation

Madagascar is the largest island in Africa, known for its unique biodiversity and ecosystems.

#10

Which African lake is the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume?

Lake Tanganyika
Explanation

Lake Tanganyika is the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume, located in the Great Rift Valley in East Africa.

#11

What is the largest lake in Africa by surface area?

Lake Victoria
Explanation

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa by surface area, shared by Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya.

#12

Which African country is known as the 'Giant of Africa' due to its population and economy?

Nigeria
Explanation

Nigeria is often referred to as the 'Giant of Africa' due to its large population and robust economy.

#13

Which African country is known for its large population of gorillas?

Uganda
Explanation

Uganda is known for its large population of gorillas, attracting tourists for gorilla trekking experiences.

#14

Which African river is known for its annual flooding, depositing nutrient-rich silt along its banks?

Nile River
Explanation

The Nile River is known for its annual flooding, enriching the surrounding soil with nutrient-rich silt.

#15

Which African country is known for its rich fossil discoveries, including the first hominid fossils?

Ethiopia
Explanation

Ethiopia is known for its rich fossil discoveries, including the famous 'Lucy' and other early hominid fossils.

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