#1
What is the primary threat to African elephants?
Poaching for ivory
ExplanationIllegal killing for their valuable tusks.
#2
Which organization is actively involved in African elephant conservation?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
ExplanationWWF focuses on protecting endangered species and their habitats.
#3
Which gender of African elephants typically has tusks?
Both males and females
ExplanationBoth male and female African elephants can have tusks, although tusks are larger in males.
#4
What is the main food source for African elephants?
Grass
ExplanationAfrican elephants primarily feed on grasses, although they also consume leaves, bark, and fruits.
#5
What is the term for a group of African elephants?
Herd
ExplanationA collection of elephants is referred to as a herd.
#6
What is the estimated current population of African elephants?
415,000
ExplanationApproximately 415,000 African elephants remain in the wild.
#7
Which African country is known for having the largest population of elephants?
Botswana
ExplanationBotswana is home to a significant number of elephants.
#8
What is the IUCN Red List status of the African elephant?
Vulnerable
ExplanationAfrican elephants are classified as vulnerable by the IUCN due to threats like poaching.
#9
What is the average gestation period for an African elephant?
18 months
ExplanationAfrican elephant pregnancies last approximately 18 months.
#10
What is the social structure of African elephant herds?
Matriarchal
ExplanationFemale elephants lead herds, typically consisting of related females and their offspring.
#11
What conservation methods are commonly used to monitor African elephant populations?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious methods, including satellite tracking, radio collaring, and aerial surveys, are utilized.
#12
Which international agreement regulates the trade of ivory to protect elephants?
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
ExplanationCITES aims to ensure that international trade does not threaten species' survival.
#13
What role do elephants play in maintaining ecosystems?
All of the above
ExplanationElephants contribute to seed dispersal, habitat creation, and nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
#14
What is a common method used to deter elephants from crop raiding in human-wildlife conflict areas?
All of the above
ExplanationMethods such as trenches, chili pepper barriers, and beehive fences are employed.
#15
Which African country successfully implemented the 'ivory burn' to combat illegal ivory trade?
Kenya
ExplanationKenya publicly destroyed confiscated ivory to send a message against illegal trade.