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Adulthood and Life Transitions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of emerging adulthood?

Identity exploration
Explanation

Emerging adulthood is marked by identity exploration.

#2

What is the approximate age range for middle adulthood?

40-65 years
Explanation

Middle adulthood typically spans from 40 to 65 years of age.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Erikson's stage of young adulthood?

Industry vs. inferiority
Explanation

Industry vs. inferiority is not a characteristic of young adulthood in Erikson's stages.

#4

What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals experience a sense of loss and sadness after their children leave home?

Empty nest syndrome
Explanation

Empty nest syndrome is the sense of loss when children leave home.

#5

What term refers to the period of time when individuals experience physical and psychological changes as they transition from childhood to adulthood?

Adolescence
Explanation

Adolescence is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of middle adulthood?

Identity exploration
Explanation

Middle adulthood does not typically involve identity exploration.

#7

Which of the following is a term used to describe the period of time when individuals explore different career paths and relationships before making long-term commitments?

Emerging adulthood
Explanation

Emerging adulthood is the period of exploration before making long-term commitments.

#8

Which theory suggests that personality continues to develop throughout the lifespan?

Erikson's psychosocial theory
Explanation

Erikson's psychosocial theory proposes ongoing personality development.

#9

Which of the following is a common challenge faced by individuals in late adulthood?

Physical decline
Explanation

Physical decline is a common challenge in late adulthood.

#10

According to Levinson's theory, which of the following is NOT a transition phase during adulthood?

Midlife crisis
Explanation

Midlife crisis is not considered a transition phase in Levinson's theory.

#11

What is the term for the physiological changes that occur as a result of aging?

Senescence
Explanation

Senescence refers to physiological changes due to aging.

#12

What is the term for the transition period between adolescence and adulthood, characterized by exploration and experimentation?

Emerging adulthood
Explanation

Emerging adulthood is marked by exploration and experimentation.

#13

According to Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial crisis faced by individuals in late adulthood?

Integrity vs. despair
Explanation

Late adulthood involves the psychosocial crisis of integrity vs. despair according to Erikson.

#14

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary developmental task of adolescence?

Identity vs. role confusion
Explanation

Adolescence involves the developmental task of resolving identity vs. role confusion.

#15

What term refers to the psychological distress experienced by some individuals when they confront the realities of their own mortality?

Mortality salience
Explanation

Mortality salience is distress when facing one's own mortality.

#16

Which of the following is a common theme in the psychological development of older adults according to the socioemotional selectivity theory?

Emotional regulation and prioritization of meaningful relationships
Explanation

Socioemotional selectivity theory highlights emotional regulation and prioritizing meaningful relationships in older adults.

#17

Which theory suggests that individuals go through a series of stages in adulthood, each marked by a crisis that must be resolved?

Erikson's psychosocial theory
Explanation

Erikson's psychosocial theory posits stages in adulthood marked by crises to be resolved.

#18

What term describes the process through which individuals focus on emotionally meaningful goals as they age, rather than on acquiring new information?

Socioemotional selectivity
Explanation

Socioemotional selectivity describes the shift towards emotionally meaningful goals as individuals age.

#19

According to Levinson's theory, what is the term for the transition period during adulthood when individuals reassess their goals and values, often resulting in significant life changes?

Life structure revision
Explanation

Life structure revision is the term for the transition period when individuals reassess goals and values, leading to significant life changes.

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