#1
Which of the following is a component of a comprehensive physical assessment?
Family history
ExplanationIncorporates genetic and environmental factors affecting health.
#2
What is the primary purpose of auscultation during a physical assessment?
To listen to sounds produced by the body
ExplanationTo detect abnormalities in heart, lung, and gastrointestinal sounds.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a component of a neurological assessment?
Pulse assessment
ExplanationPulse assessment is part of cardiovascular evaluation.
#4
What is the purpose of palpation during a physical assessment?
To feel for abnormalities
ExplanationDetects masses, tenderness, temperature, and texture changes.
#5
What is the purpose of percussion during a physical assessment?
To assess underlying tissue density
ExplanationDetermines organ size, borders, and presence of fluid or air.
#6
Which of the following is NOT typically assessed during the musculoskeletal examination?
Digestive function
ExplanationMusculoskeletal assessment focuses on bones, joints, and muscles.
#7
What is the primary purpose of the Allen's test?
To assess arterial blood flow to the hands
ExplanationDetermines collateral circulation in the hand.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a technique used to assess the respiratory system?
Olfaction
ExplanationOlfaction refers to the sense of smell, not respiratory assessment.
#9
During a physical assessment, what does the Romberg test assess?
Balance
ExplanationEvaluates proprioception and vestibular function.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?
Body mass index
ExplanationBMI is a measure of body fat, not a physiological parameter.
#11
What does the Glasgow Coma Scale assess?
Neurological function
ExplanationQuantifies level of consciousness and neurological impairment.
#12
What is the primary purpose of the Babinski reflex test?
To assess neurological function
ExplanationEvaluates integrity of the corticospinal tract.
#13
Which of the following assessments involves testing the integrity of the optic nerve?
Pupillary response
ExplanationPupil size, shape, and reaction to light indicate optic nerve function.
#14
What does the Babinski reflex indicate when present in adults?
Significant neurological dysfunction
ExplanationAbnormal in adults and suggests damage to the corticospinal tract.
#15
What is the purpose of the Snellen chart in a physical assessment?
To test vision
ExplanationMeasures visual acuity.
#16
Which of the following is a part of the HEENT examination?
Hearing assessment
ExplanationEvaluates ears, nose, throat, and associated structures.
#17
What is the primary purpose of assessing capillary refill time?
To evaluate peripheral circulation
ExplanationIndicates adequacy of blood flow to peripheral tissues.
#18
Which of the following is typically assessed during the gait examination?
Stride length and pattern
ExplanationEvaluates walking ability, balance, and coordination.
#19
What is the primary purpose of the Tinel's sign test?
To assess neurological function
ExplanationDetects nerve compression or irritation.