#1
Which theorist proposed the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the psychosocial stages of development.
#2
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary conflict in the stage of young adulthood?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
ExplanationThe primary conflict in young adulthood, according to Erik Erikson, is between intimacy and isolation.
#3
Who proposed the concept of 'generativity' as a key aspect of adult development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed 'generativity' as a key aspect of adult development.
#4
According to Jean Piaget, what is the major achievement of the formal operational stage?
Abstract thinking
ExplanationThe major achievement of the formal operational stage, according to Jean Piaget, is abstract thinking.
#5
Which stage in Erik Erikson's theory is characterized by the conflict of 'integrity vs. despair'?
Late adulthood
ExplanationLate adulthood in Erik Erikson's theory is characterized by the conflict of 'integrity vs. despair'.
#6
What is the main focus of Robert Peck's theory of adult development?
Psychosocial tasks
ExplanationThe main focus of Robert Peck's theory of adult development is psychosocial tasks.
#7
Who proposed the stages of moral development, emphasizing the role of reasoning in ethical decision-making?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg proposed the stages of moral development, emphasizing the role of reasoning in ethical decision-making.
#8
What does Erik Erikson suggest is the major task of adolescence in his theory of psychosocial development?
Identity formation
ExplanationErik Erikson suggests that the major task of adolescence in his theory of psychosocial development is identity formation.
#9
In Daniel Levinson's theory, what term refers to the period when individuals reassess their goals and achievements in midlife?
Midlife crisis
ExplanationThe term 'midlife crisis' in Daniel Levinson's theory refers to the period when individuals reassess their goals and achievements in midlife.
#10
Which theory of adult development focuses on the importance of socio-cultural factors and life events in shaping individual growth?
Life course perspective
ExplanationLife course perspective focuses on socio-cultural factors and life events in shaping individual growth.
#11
Who proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory, emphasizing the role of emotional regulation and social goals in adult development?
Laura Carstensen
ExplanationLaura Carstensen proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory, emphasizing emotional regulation and social goals in adult development.
#12
According to Daniel Levinson's theory, what is the term for the phase when individuals explore new possibilities and make significant life choices?
Early adult transition
ExplanationAccording to Daniel Levinson's theory, the term for the phase when individuals explore new possibilities and make significant life choices is 'Early adult transition'.
#13
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'ego integrity' as the resolution of the final stage of life?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed 'ego integrity' as the resolution of the final stage of life.
#14
What is the central idea of the life course perspective in adult development?
Development is shaped by historical and social contexts
ExplanationThe central idea of the life course perspective in adult development is that development is shaped by historical and social contexts.
#15
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'life structure' as the organizing principle of adult development?
Daniel Levinson
ExplanationDaniel Levinson proposed 'life structure' as the organizing principle of adult development.