#1
Which theorist proposed the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the psychosocial stages of development.
#2
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary conflict in the stage of young adulthood?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
ExplanationThe primary conflict in young adulthood, according to Erik Erikson, is between intimacy and isolation.
#3
Who proposed the concept of 'generativity' as a key aspect of adult development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed 'generativity' as a key aspect of adult development.
#4
According to Jean Piaget, what is the major achievement of the formal operational stage?
Abstract thinking
ExplanationThe major achievement of the formal operational stage, according to Jean Piaget, is abstract thinking.
#5
Which stage in Erik Erikson's theory is characterized by the conflict of 'integrity vs. despair'?
Late adulthood
ExplanationLate adulthood in Erik Erikson's theory is characterized by the conflict of 'integrity vs. despair'.
#6
What is the main focus of Robert Peck's theory of adult development?
Psychosocial tasks
ExplanationThe main focus of Robert Peck's theory of adult development is psychosocial tasks.
#7
Who proposed the stages of moral development, emphasizing the role of reasoning in ethical decision-making?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg proposed the stages of moral development, emphasizing the role of reasoning in ethical decision-making.
#8
What does Erik Erikson suggest is the major task of adolescence in his theory of psychosocial development?
Identity formation
ExplanationErik Erikson suggests that the major task of adolescence in his theory of psychosocial development is identity formation.
#9
In Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary developmental task of infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationIn Erik Erikson's theory, the primary developmental task of infancy is trust vs. mistrust.
#10
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, what is the highest level of moral reasoning, characterized by internal principles and universal ethical principles?
Postconventional morality
ExplanationAccording to Lawrence Kohlberg, the highest level of moral reasoning is postconventional morality, characterized by internal and universal ethical principles.
#11
According to Erik Erikson, what is the central conflict in the stage of middle adulthood?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
ExplanationAccording to Erik Erikson, the central conflict in the stage of middle adulthood is generativity vs. stagnation.
#12
Who proposed the concept of 'midlife crisis,' suggesting a period of psychological turmoil in middle adulthood?
Daniel Levinson
ExplanationDaniel Levinson proposed the concept of 'midlife crisis,' suggesting a period of psychological turmoil in middle adulthood.
#13
Which stage in Erik Erikson's theory is characterized by the conflict of 'initiative vs. guilt'?
Early childhood
ExplanationIn Erik Erikson's theory, early childhood is characterized by the conflict of 'initiative vs. guilt'.
#14
Who proposed the concept of 'cognitive development' and introduced the stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the concept of 'cognitive development' and introduced the stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
#15
In Erik Erikson's theory, what is the main conflict of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIn Erik Erikson's theory, the main conflict of adolescence is between identity and role confusion.
#16
In Daniel Levinson's theory, what term refers to the period when individuals reassess their goals and achievements in midlife?
Midlife crisis
ExplanationThe term 'midlife crisis' in Daniel Levinson's theory refers to the period when individuals reassess their goals and achievements in midlife.
#17
Which theory of adult development focuses on the importance of socio-cultural factors and life events in shaping individual growth?
Life course perspective
ExplanationLife course perspective focuses on socio-cultural factors and life events in shaping individual growth.
#18
Who proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory, emphasizing the role of emotional regulation and social goals in adult development?
Laura Carstensen
ExplanationLaura Carstensen proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory, emphasizing emotional regulation and social goals in adult development.
#19
According to Daniel Levinson's theory, what is the term for the phase when individuals explore new possibilities and make significant life choices?
Early adult transition
ExplanationAccording to Daniel Levinson's theory, the term for the phase when individuals explore new possibilities and make significant life choices is 'Early adult transition'.
#20
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'ego integrity' as the resolution of the final stage of life?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed 'ego integrity' as the resolution of the final stage of life.
#21
What is the central idea of the life course perspective in adult development?
Development is shaped by historical and social contexts
ExplanationThe central idea of the life course perspective in adult development is that development is shaped by historical and social contexts.
#22
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'life structure' as the organizing principle of adult development?
Daniel Levinson
ExplanationDaniel Levinson proposed 'life structure' as the organizing principle of adult development.
#23
Who proposed the concept of 'selective optimization with compensation' to explain successful aging?
Paul Baltes
ExplanationPaul Baltes proposed the concept of 'selective optimization with compensation' to explain successful aging.
#24
Who proposed the concept of 'crystallized intelligence' as the accumulation of knowledge and verbal skills?
Raymond Cattell
ExplanationRaymond Cattell proposed 'crystallized intelligence' as the accumulation of knowledge and verbal skills.
#25
According to Daniel Levinson's theory, what is the term for the period when individuals seek to establish their identity and life structure?
Early adult transition
ExplanationAccording to Daniel Levinson's theory, the term for the period when individuals seek to establish their identity and life structure is 'Early adult transition'.