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Adult Development Theories and Life Transitions Quiz

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According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary crisis during the stage of 'Intimacy vs. Isolation'?

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Explanation

Struggle between forming close relationships and feeling socially disconnected.

Who proposed the socio-cultural theory that emphasizes the influence of culture on cognitive development, suggesting that learning is a social activity that occurs through interaction with others?

Lev Vygotsky

Explanation

Vygotsky emphasized social interaction and cultural context in cognitive development.

Which life transition is often associated with the concept of 'empty nest syndrome'?

Launching children into adulthood

Explanation

Parents may experience feelings of loss and identity shift as children leave home.

According to the 'life-span perspective,' what is the focus when studying human development?

The entire human lifespan

Explanation

Understanding development from birth to death.

In the context of aging, what does the term 'ageism' refer to?

Discrimination based on age

Explanation

Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their age.

Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' in adulthood?

Erik Erikson

Explanation

Erikson introduced the concept reflecting the conflict between contributing to society and feeling unproductive.

According to Daniel Levinson's theory, what is the term used to describe the transition period between early and middle adulthood?

Midlife crisis

Explanation

Stage characterized by reassessment and potential major life changes.

Which developmental theory emphasizes the importance of life narratives and the integration of one's past, present, and future in shaping identity?

McAdams' Life Story Approach

Explanation

Narrative construction aids in understanding personal identity development.

In the context of career development theories, which model suggests that individuals go through stages of career development, including exploration, establishment, maintenance, and disengagement?

Super's Life-Span Theory

Explanation

Career progression involves sequential stages of exploration, establishment, and retirement.

#10

According to Erik Erikson, what is the central conflict during the 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' stage of psychosocial development?

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Explanation

Balancing contribution to society with feelings of purposelessness.

#11

In the context of adult development, what is the term for the cognitive decline that occurs with aging, particularly in areas such as memory and processing speed?

Dementia

Explanation

Progressive decline in cognitive function, impacting memory and processing abilities.

#12

Which of the following is a key concept in Robert Peck's theory of adult development?

Ego differentiation vs. Work-role preoccupation

Explanation

Balancing personal identity with career commitments.

#13

According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, what motivates older adults to prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships?

Awareness of limited time

Explanation

Recognition of time constraints prompts focus on quality relationships.

#14

According to Carol Gilligan's theory of moral development, what does she propose as an alternative perspective to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning?

Feminine Ethic of Care

Explanation

Focus on empathy and relationship maintenance rather than abstract principles.

#15

Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'midlife crisis' and the idea that individuals reassess their life goals and accomplishments during middle adulthood?

Carl Jung

Explanation

Jung popularized the idea of midlife reassessment and potential crisis.

#16

Who proposed the concept of the 'crisis of integrity' in late adulthood, emphasizing the importance of reflecting on one's life and coming to terms with the inevitable approach of death?

Robert Peck

Explanation

Late-life stage marked by reflection and acceptance of life's achievements and limitations.

#17

Who developed the concept of 'identity foreclosure' in the context of identity development, describing individuals who commit to an identity without adequately exploring alternatives?

James Marcia

Explanation

Individuals adopt an identity without exploring other options.

Adult Development Theories and Life Transitions Quiz

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary crisis during the stage of 'Intimacy vs. Isolation'?

Who proposed the socio-cultural theory that emphasizes the influence of culture on cognitive development, suggesting that learning is a social activity that occurs through interaction with others?

Which life transition is often associated with the concept of 'empty nest syndrome'?

According to the 'life-span perspective,' what is the focus when studying human development?

In the context of aging, what does the term 'ageism' refer to?

Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' in adulthood?

According to Daniel Levinson's theory, what is the term used to describe the transition period between early and middle adulthood?

Which developmental theory emphasizes the importance of life narratives and the integration of one's past, present, and future in shaping identity?

In the context of career development theories, which model suggests that individuals go through stages of career development, including exploration, establishment, maintenance, and disengagement?

According to Erik Erikson, what is the central conflict during the 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' stage of psychosocial development?

In the context of adult development, what is the term for the cognitive decline that occurs with aging, particularly in areas such as memory and processing speed?

Which of the following is a key concept in Robert Peck's theory of adult development?

According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, what motivates older adults to prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships?

According to Carol Gilligan's theory of moral development, what does she propose as an alternative perspective to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning?

Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'midlife crisis' and the idea that individuals reassess their life goals and accomplishments during middle adulthood?

Who proposed the concept of the 'crisis of integrity' in late adulthood, emphasizing the importance of reflecting on one's life and coming to terms with the inevitable approach of death?

Who developed the concept of 'identity foreclosure' in the context of identity development, describing individuals who commit to an identity without adequately exploring alternatives?

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