#1
Which of the following is a common challenge in adult development?
Declining cognitive abilities
ExplanationCognitive decline is a typical challenge faced in adult development, impacting various aspects of daily life.
#2
What is the term for the stage of adulthood where individuals focus on establishing careers and families?
Early adulthood
ExplanationEarly adulthood is the stage marked by the pursuit of career goals and forming familial bonds.
#3
Which theory emphasizes the importance of life tasks and challenges in adult development?
Life-span perspective
ExplanationThe life-span perspective highlights the significance of life's tasks and challenges in shaping adult development.
#4
Which developmental stage is characterized by the exploration of personal identity and career choices?
Adolescence
ExplanationAdolescence is marked by the exploration of one's identity and career options, as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood.
#5
In the context of work-life balance, what does the term 'telecommuting' refer to?
Working from home or another remote location
ExplanationTelecommuting involves working from a remote location, such as home, instead of a traditional office setting.
#6
What is the concept that refers to the ability to adapt and grow positively in the face of adversity?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is the capacity to bounce back and thrive despite facing adversity or challenges.
#7
What is a potential consequence of poor work-life balance?
Burnout and stress
ExplanationPoor work-life balance can lead to burnout and stress, negatively impacting mental and physical well-being.
#8
According to research, what factor can positively influence work-life balance?
Flexible work arrangements
ExplanationFlexible work arrangements have been shown to positively impact work-life balance by allowing individuals to manage their time more effectively.
#9
What is the primary focus of the socio-emotional selectivity theory in adult development?
Quality over quantity in social relationships
ExplanationSocio-emotional selectivity theory prioritizes the quality of social relationships over their quantity, particularly as individuals age.
#10
Which factor is NOT typically associated with successful aging in late adulthood?
Isolation
ExplanationIsolation is not typically associated with successful aging in late adulthood, as social engagement and support are important for overall well-being.
#11
What is the term for the psychological distress resulting from the conflict between work and family responsibilities?
Burnout
ExplanationBurnout refers to the psychological distress that arises from prolonged stress, particularly in the context of work-family conflict.