#1
Which theorist proposed the stages of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the stages of psychosocial development.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing adult development and life transitions?
Weather conditions
ExplanationWeather conditions do not typically influence adult development and life transitions.
#3
In the context of adult development, what does the term 'empty nest syndrome' refer to?
The sadness or loneliness experienced by parents when their children leave home
ExplanationEmpty nest syndrome refers to the sadness or loneliness experienced by parents when their children leave home.
#4
What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting to a new culture and acquiring new cultural norms and practices?
Acculturation
ExplanationAcculturation refers to adjusting to a new culture and acquiring new cultural norms and practices.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Egocentric stage
ExplanationThe Egocentric stage is not a stage in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
#6
Which of the following is NOT considered a stage in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?
Isolation vs. Attachment
ExplanationIsolation vs. Attachment is not a stage in Erik Erikson's theory.
#7
According to Daniel Levinson's theory of adult development, what is the name of the stage where individuals explore new possibilities and choices, often referred to as a mid-life crisis?
Midlife Crisis
ExplanationMidlife Crisis is the stage where individuals explore new possibilities and choices in Daniel Levinson's theory.
#8
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where adults experience a significant decline in cognitive abilities in late adulthood?
Dementia
ExplanationDementia refers to the significant decline in cognitive abilities in late adulthood.
#9
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by adults during the transition to retirement?
Decreased sense of purpose
ExplanationA decreased sense of purpose is a common challenge faced by adults during the transition to retirement.
#10
What is the term used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals reject their traditional cultural identity and adopt a new cultural identity?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation refers to rejecting traditional cultural identity and adopting a new one.
#11
Which of the following best describes the 'quarter-life crisis'?
A crisis experienced by individuals in their late 20s to early 30s, often related to career, relationships, and identity
ExplanationThe quarter-life crisis is experienced by individuals in their late 20s to early 30s, related to career, relationships, and identity.
#12
Which of the following theories emphasizes the importance of socioemotional selectivity in adulthood?
Carstensen's Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
ExplanationCarstensen's Socioemotional Selectivity Theory emphasizes the importance of socioemotional selectivity in adulthood.
#13
According to Robert Peck's theory of adult development, which of the following is NOT a developmental task of later adulthood?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
ExplanationIntimacy vs. Isolation is not a developmental task of later adulthood according to Robert Peck's theory.
#14
Which of the following best describes the 'sandwich generation'?
A generation that is simultaneously caring for both aging parents and their own children
ExplanationThe sandwich generation is a generation that is simultaneously caring for both aging parents and their own children.
#15
According to developmental psychologist George Vaillant, what is the primary task of early adulthood?
Achieving intimacy
ExplanationThe primary task of early adulthood according to George Vaillant is achieving intimacy.
#16
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary conflict of young adulthood?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
ExplanationThe primary conflict of young adulthood in Erik Erikson's theory is Intimacy vs. Isolation.
#17
According to Robert Peck's theory of adult development, what is the primary psychosocial conflict of middle adulthood?
Ego differentiation vs. Work-role preoccupation
ExplanationThe primary psychosocial conflict of middle adulthood in Robert Peck's theory is Ego differentiation vs. Work-role preoccupation.