#1
Which of the following is a commonly abused substance among adolescents?
Alcohol
ExplanationAlcohol is a frequently abused substance among adolescents, leading to various health and behavioral issues.
#2
What is the legal drinking age in most states of the United States?
21 years
ExplanationThe legal drinking age in most states of the United States is 21 years, aimed at preventing early alcohol consumption.
#3
What is the most commonly abused illegal drug among adolescents?
Marijuana
ExplanationMarijuana is the most commonly abused illegal drug among adolescents, posing risks to physical and mental health.
#4
What neurotransmitter is often associated with the reward system in the brain and is affected by substance abuse?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to the brain's reward system and is impacted by substance abuse, contributing to addictive behaviors.
#5
Which of the following is a long-term effect of adolescent substance abuse?
Increased likelihood of addiction in adulthood
ExplanationAdolescent substance abuse increases the likelihood of developing addiction in adulthood, emphasizing the importance of prevention.
#6
What is a common risk factor associated with adolescent substance abuse?
Peer pressure
ExplanationPeer pressure is a significant risk factor associated with adolescent substance abuse, influencing decision-making and behavior.
#7
Which of the following substances is often misused by adolescents as a 'study drug' due to its stimulant effects?
Adderall
ExplanationAdderall is often misused by adolescents as a 'study drug' due to its stimulant effects, posing risks to health.
#8
Which type of therapy is often used in treating adolescent substance abuse by identifying and altering negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used in treating adolescent substance abuse by addressing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#9
Which of the following is a protective factor against adolescent substance abuse?
Strong parental supervision
ExplanationStrong parental supervision is a protective factor against adolescent substance abuse, influencing a supportive and controlled environment.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a warning sign of adolescent substance abuse?
Increased involvement in extracurricular activities
ExplanationIncreased involvement in extracurricular activities is not a typical warning sign of adolescent substance abuse, making it an outlier.
#11
What percentage of mental health disorders in adulthood can be linked to substance abuse during adolescence?
50%
ExplanationApproximately 50% of mental health disorders in adulthood can be linked to substance abuse during adolescence, underscoring its long-term impact.
#12
Which of the following factors contributes to the vulnerability of adolescents to substance abuse?
Underdeveloped prefrontal cortex
ExplanationThe underdeveloped prefrontal cortex contributes to adolescents' vulnerability to substance abuse, affecting impulse control and decision-making.
#13
What role does genetics play in adolescent susceptibility to substance abuse?
It can predispose individuals but is not deterministic
ExplanationGenetics can predispose individuals to adolescent susceptibility to substance abuse, but it is not deterministic, and environmental factors also play a crucial role.