#1
According to Erik Erikson, the primary psychosocial challenge during adolescence is:
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescents struggle to develop a coherent sense of self.
#2
Which theorist proposed the theory of adolescent identity development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson introduced the concept of adolescent identity development.
#3
During adolescence, the prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and impulse control, undergoes significant:
Development
ExplanationThe prefrontal cortex undergoes significant development during adolescence, affecting decision-making and impulse control.
#4
According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary conflict of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescents face the primary conflict of Identity vs. Role Confusion according to Erikson's psychosocial theory.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
Belief that one's experiences are unique and incomprehensible to others
ExplanationAdolescents believe their experiences are unique and incomprehensible to others.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing adolescent psychosocial development?
Income level
ExplanationIncome level does not directly influence psychosocial development in adolescents.
#7
Which of the following is a common risk factor for adolescent depression?
Bullying
ExplanationBullying is a common risk factor for adolescent depression.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of peer pressure during adolescence?
Conformity to group norms
ExplanationAdolescents often conform to group norms under peer pressure.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Unconventional
ExplanationUnconventional is not a stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
#10
What is the term for the process by which adolescents explore different identities before settling on one?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationIdentity moratorium refers to the period of exploration of different identities.
#11
According to Marcia's identity status theory, which identity status involves exploration but no commitment to particular roles or values?
Identity diffusion
ExplanationIdentity diffusion involves exploration without commitment to specific roles or values.
#12
What term refers to the cognitive distortion characterized by adolescents perceiving themselves as always being the center of attention and feeling as if they are on stage?
Imaginary audience
ExplanationImaginary audience refers to the cognitive distortion of feeling constantly under the spotlight.
#13
According to Sullivan's interpersonal theory, which stage of psychosocial development occurs during adolescence and is characterized by establishing close relationships outside the family?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
ExplanationAdolescents strive to establish close relationships outside the family during the stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation according to Sullivan's interpersonal theory.
#14
What is the term for the emotional and cognitive discrepancy experienced by adolescents due to societal expectations and their actual abilities and interests?
Identity confusion
ExplanationIdentity confusion refers to the emotional and cognitive discrepancy experienced by adolescents due to societal expectations.