#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent peer relationships?
Increased focus on peer acceptance and belonging
ExplanationAdolescents exhibit a heightened emphasis on gaining acceptance and a sense of belonging within peer groups.
#2
What is a common feature of cliques in adolescent peer groups?
Strong leadership hierarchy
ExplanationCliques often exhibit a prominent leadership structure.
#3
What is the term for the process by which adolescents actively seek out and select peers with similar interests and values?
Homophily
ExplanationThe term for the active process of selecting similar peers is called homophily.
#4
Which type of peer status is characterized by being liked by many peers and disliked by few?
Popular
ExplanationA popular peer status entails being well-liked by a majority of peers and disliked by only a few.
#5
Which type of peer influence involves direct pressure to conform to group norms or engage in certain behaviors?
Peer pressure
ExplanationPeer pressure encompasses direct pressure to conform to group norms or engage in specific behaviors.
#6
Which theory suggests that adolescents use peers to help define and shape their own identities?
Sullivan's interpersonal theory
ExplanationSullivan's theory proposes that peers play a vital role in influencing and forming adolescents' identities.
#7
What role does parental monitoring play in adolescent peer relationships?
It facilitates positive peer interactions
ExplanationParental monitoring contributes to fostering positive interactions among adolescents and their peers.
#8
What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the degree to which others notice and evaluate our appearance, performance, and blunders?
Imaginary audience
ExplanationThe tendency to overestimate others' attention and evaluation is referred to as the imaginary audience.
#9
Which theory emphasizes the importance of peer relationships in providing emotional support and social companionship?
Social support theory
ExplanationSocial support theory underscores the role of peer relationships in offering emotional support and companionship.
#10
Which factor is NOT typically associated with peer rejection in adolescence?
High social status
ExplanationHigh social status is not commonly associated with peer rejection in adolescence.
#11
Which factor is NOT associated with successful peer relationships in adolescence?
Loneliness
ExplanationLoneliness is not conducive to successful peer relationships in adolescence.
#12
What is the term for the tendency of adolescents to spend more time with their peers and less time with their families?
Generational distancing
ExplanationThe inclination of adolescents to spend more time with peers than family is termed generational distancing.
#13
Which term describes the process of becoming more similar to one's peers in behavior, attitudes, and values?
Conformity
ExplanationThe process of becoming more similar to peers in behavior, attitudes, and values is termed conformity.
#14
Which term describes the phenomenon where individuals who are popular among their peers tend to associate primarily with other popular individuals?
Homophily
ExplanationThe phenomenon where popular individuals associate primarily with other popular individuals is termed homophily.
#15
Which theory suggests that adolescents experience a period of 'storm and stress' characterized by conflict with parents and mood disruptions?
Hall's storm and stress theory
ExplanationHall's theory proposes that adolescents undergo a 'storm and stress' period involving conflict with parents and mood disruptions.