#1
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of adolescent development?
Increased risk-taking behavior
ExplanationCharacteristic of seeking novelty and sensation during this phase.
#2
What is one of the cognitive changes that typically occur during adolescence?
Development of metacognitive skills
ExplanationEnhancement of abilities to monitor, regulate, and understand one's own thought processes.
#3
What is one of the key physical changes that occur during adolescence?
Growth of secondary sexual characteristics
ExplanationDevelopment of features like breast development or facial hair, signaling sexual maturation.
#4
During adolescence, what is a common source of conflict between parents and their children?
Parental control
ExplanationStruggle for autonomy clashes with parental authority and oversight.
#5
Which of the following is a common risk behavior among adolescents?
Experimentation with drugs
ExplanationCuriosity and peer influence often lead to substance experimentation.
#6
What is the term for the process of adolescents forming an identity by integrating various roles and values?
Identity achievement
ExplanationProcess of solidifying one's sense of self through role exploration and commitment.
#7
Which of the following statements best describes the role of peer groups during adolescence?
They provide opportunities for social comparison and identity formation
ExplanationPeer groups offer a context for self-evaluation and shaping individual identity.
#8
What is one of the key challenges associated with the transition from adolescence to adulthood?
Establishing autonomy and responsibility
ExplanationNecessity to balance independence with accountability in various life domains.
#9
What is one of the factors that can influence an adolescent's self-esteem?
Parental criticism
ExplanationNegative feedback from parents can impact self-perception and confidence.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
Increased belief in personal uniqueness
ExplanationTendency to perceive oneself as highly distinctive and central to others' attention.
#11
What is one of the primary tasks associated with Erik Erikson's stage of adolescent development?
Developing identity versus role confusion
ExplanationStriving to form a coherent sense of self amidst societal expectations and personal aspirations.
#12
Which theory of adolescence suggests that individuals actively seek out and choose environments that complement their genetic predispositions?
Gene-environment interaction theory
ExplanationTheory emphasizing the dynamic interplay between genetic factors and environmental influences.
#13
According to Kohlberg, at which stage of moral development are most adolescents likely to be?
Conventional
ExplanationTendency to abide by societal norms and rules in decision-making.
#14
Which of the following factors can influence an adolescent's sexual orientation?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationBiological factors contribute to the formation of sexual orientation.
#15
According to Marcia's theory of identity development, what does identity foreclosure refer to?
Lack of exploration with commitment
ExplanationAdopting roles and beliefs without adequately considering alternatives.
#16
According to social identity theory, what role do peer groups play in adolescent identity formation?
They provide opportunities for comparison and support
ExplanationPeer groups offer benchmarks for self-evaluation and emotional reinforcement.