#1
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of adolescence?
Physical maturity
ExplanationAdolescence is marked by significant physical changes and maturation.
#2
What is the term for the period of rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that occurs during adolescence?
Puberty
ExplanationPuberty is the stage of development during which adolescents experience rapid physical changes.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for adolescent substance abuse?
Parental involvement
ExplanationParental involvement is typically considered a protective factor against adolescent substance abuse.
#4
Which of the following is a key factor influencing adolescent risk-taking behavior?
Underdeveloped prefrontal cortex
ExplanationThe underdeveloped prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and impulse control, contributes to adolescent risk-taking behavior.
#5
What is the term for the cognitive distortion where adolescents believe they are special and unique, leading to a sense of invincibility?
Personal fable
ExplanationPersonal fable involves adolescents believing they are unique and invulnerable to harm.
#6
What is the term for the process through which individuals learn the values, norms, and behaviors of their culture?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process of internalizing the norms and values of society.
#7
Which of the following theories suggests that adolescents experience a period of 'identity crisis'?
Eriksonian theory
ExplanationErikson's theory posits that adolescents undergo an identity crisis in their search for self-understanding.
#8
Which of the following is a common characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
Heightened self-consciousness
ExplanationAdolescent egocentrism often manifests as heightened self-consciousness and concern about one's appearance and social status.
#9
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which stage is characterized by adherence to rules to avoid punishment?
Preconventional morality
ExplanationIn Kohlberg's theory, preconventional morality is characterized by obedience and avoiding punishment.
#10
What is the term for the process of adolescents withdrawing from society and searching for a deeper meaning in life?
Moratorium
ExplanationMoratorium is a period of exploration and questioning of societal norms and values.
#11
What is the term for the process by which individuals come to understand their own and others' behavior and feelings?
Theory of mind
ExplanationTheory of mind refers to the ability to understand and attribute mental states to oneself and others.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing adolescent development?
Biological determinism
ExplanationBiological determinism does not directly influence adolescent development as it suggests behavior is predetermined by genetics.
#13
What is the term for the process by which adolescents explore different identities before settling on a particular one?
Identity diffusion
ExplanationIdentity diffusion is the stage where adolescents have not committed to an identity and are exploring various options.
#14
Which of the following statements best describes the role of social media in adolescent development?
It can enhance social connections and facilitate self-expression
ExplanationSocial media can play a role in adolescents' lives by facilitating connections with peers and providing a platform for self-expression.
#15
Which of the following best characterizes the concept of cliques in adolescent social groups?
Exclusive and tightly knit peer groups
ExplanationCliques are small, exclusive groups of friends who share similar interests and often exclude others.