#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent development?
Increased independence from parents
ExplanationAdolescents strive for autonomy and independence as they develop.
#2
What is the average age range for the onset of puberty in girls?
10-12 years
ExplanationPuberty typically begins for girls between the ages of 10 to 12.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of sexual health education for adolescents?
Abstinence-only education
ExplanationComprehensive sexual health education includes more than just promoting abstinence.
#4
What is the term for the period of rapid physical and psychological growth during adolescence?
Adolescent growth spurt
ExplanationAdolescent growth spurt involves rapid physical and psychological changes.
#5
What is the term for the cognitive distortion where adolescents believe they are the center of attention and everyone is constantly watching and evaluating them?
Imaginary audience
ExplanationAdolescents may experience an imaginary audience, feeling constantly scrutinized.
#6
Which of the following is a common psychosocial challenge faced by adolescents?
Role confusion
ExplanationAdolescents often struggle with identity and role confusion.
#7
What is the term for the stage of moral development where individuals conform to societal rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards?
Preconventional morality
ExplanationPreconventional morality focuses on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards.
#8
Which of the following is a key factor that influences the timing of puberty?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics play a significant role in determining when puberty begins.
#9
Which of the following is a potential consequence of early sexual activity among adolescents?
Increased risk of depression
ExplanationEarly sexual activity can contribute to psychological issues like depression.
#10
What is the primary neurotransmitter involved in the reward system that plays a role in adolescent risk-taking behavior?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine influences reward-seeking behavior and risk-taking in adolescents.
#11
Which of the following factors contributes to the decline in risky behaviors during late adolescence and early adulthood?
Fully developed prefrontal cortex
ExplanationA fully developed prefrontal cortex improves impulse control and decision-making.
#12
Which of the following is a risk factor for adolescent substance abuse?
Mental health disorders
ExplanationMental health disorders can increase the likelihood of substance abuse in adolescents.
#13
Which of the following is a potential consequence of inadequate sexual health education for adolescents?
Unintended pregnancies
ExplanationInadequate sexual health education can lead to higher rates of unintended pregnancies.
#14
Which of the following factors contributes to the decline in risky behaviors during adolescence?
Underdeveloped prefrontal cortex
ExplanationAn underdeveloped prefrontal cortex may impair judgment and increase risk-taking.