#1
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of adolescent development?
Increased physical growth and sexual maturity
ExplanationAdolescents experience significant physical growth and sexual maturation.
#2
What is a common characteristic of peer relationships during adolescence?
Increased importance for social comparison
ExplanationPeer relationships in adolescence often involve increased importance for social comparison.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of formal operational thought, according to Piaget's theory?
Ability to think abstractly
ExplanationFormal operational thought, according to Piaget, involves the ability to think abstractly.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of the identity achievement status, according to James Marcia's theory of identity development?
High exploration and commitment
ExplanationIdentity achievement status involves high exploration and commitment according to Marcia's theory.
#5
What is one potential consequence of inadequate sleep during adolescence?
Increased risk of obesity
ExplanationInadequate sleep during adolescence may increase the risk of obesity.
#6
During adolescence, which part of the brain undergoes significant development?
Prefrontal cortex
ExplanationThe prefrontal cortex undergoes substantial development during adolescence.
#7
What is the term used to describe the struggle for identity that adolescents often experience?
Identity foreclosure
ExplanationAdolescents often experience a struggle for identity known as identity foreclosure.
#8
Which of the following factors is NOT associated with the risk of developing behavioral problems in adolescence?
Parental involvement
ExplanationParental involvement is not associated with the risk of developing behavioral problems in adolescence.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of adolescent egocentrism?
Decreased sensitivity to peer feedback
ExplanationAdolescent egocentrism typically does not involve decreased sensitivity to peer feedback.
#10
What role does identity exploration play in adolescent development, according to Marcia's theory of identity statuses?
It leads to a sense of identity achievement
ExplanationIdentity exploration in adolescence leads to a sense of identity achievement according to Marcia's theory.
#11
According to Erik Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development occurs during adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationDuring adolescence, individuals face the psychosocial stage of identity vs. role confusion.
#12
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between risk-taking behavior and brain development during adolescence?
Risk-taking behavior increases as brain development progresses
ExplanationAs brain development progresses during adolescence, there is an increase in risk-taking behavior.
#13
What is one potential consequence of early puberty for adolescents?
Increased risk of depression
ExplanationEarly puberty in adolescents may lead to an increased risk of depression.
#14
What is one potential consequence of peer rejection during adolescence?
Decreased academic performance
ExplanationPeer rejection during adolescence may lead to decreased academic performance.
#15
According to the dual systems model, what influences adolescents' decision-making processes?
Both cognitive and affective systems
ExplanationAdolescents' decision-making processes are influenced by both cognitive and affective systems.