#1
Which of the following best describes adolescence?
The period of life between childhood and adulthood
ExplanationAdolescence is the transitional phase between childhood and adulthood.
#2
What is the primary psychological challenge during adolescence?
Developing a sense of identity
ExplanationAdolescents face the primary challenge of developing a cohesive and distinct sense of identity.
#3
During adolescence, which of the following is a common physical change in boys?
Growth of facial hair
ExplanationThe growth of facial hair is a common physical change in boys during adolescence.
#4
What term describes the period of rapid physical growth and development that occurs during adolescence?
Puberty
ExplanationPuberty is the period of rapid physical growth and development during adolescence.
#5
During adolescence, what part of the brain undergoes significant development?
Prefrontal cortex
ExplanationThe prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and impulse control, undergoes significant development during adolescence.
#6
What term is used to describe the process of adolescents questioning societal norms and values?
Rebellion
ExplanationAdolescents engage in rebellion, questioning societal norms and values as part of their development.
#7
What is the term for the process of adolescents developing the ability to think abstractly and critically?
Formal operational thinking
ExplanationAdolescents develop formal operational thinking, enabling abstract and critical reasoning.
#8
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by adolescents in terms of peer relationships?
Difficulty forming friendships
ExplanationAdolescents often face challenges in forming friendships as part of their peer relationships.
#9
What is the term for the process through which adolescents adopt the values, customs, and behaviors of their culture?
Acculturation
ExplanationAcculturation is the process of adopting cultural values, customs, and behaviors during adolescence.
#10
What is the term for the period during adolescence when individuals become more self-aware and evaluate their own beliefs and values?
Identity exploration
ExplanationIdentity exploration is the period in adolescence when individuals become more self-aware and evaluate their beliefs and values.
#11
Which of the following is a major societal transition often experienced during adolescence?
Transitioning to high school
ExplanationTransitioning to high school is a common societal transition experienced by adolescents.
#12
What is the term for the psychological state characterized by feeling caught between childhood and adulthood?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationIdentity moratorium describes the psychological state of feeling caught between childhood and adulthood.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the increase in the average age of adolescence in modern societies?
Decrease in life expectancy
ExplanationThe increase in the average age of adolescence is not linked to a decrease in life expectancy.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of emerging adulthood, a developmental stage following adolescence?
Continued exploration of identity
ExplanationEmerging adulthood is characterized by continued exploration of identity following adolescence.
#15
Which of the following best describes the concept of identity foreclosure?
Committing to an identity without exploration
ExplanationIdentity foreclosure involves committing to an identity without exploring other possibilities.
#16
What is the term for the psychological conflict characterized by adolescents feeling they are unique and special?
Personal fable
ExplanationThe personal fable is the psychological conflict of adolescents feeling they are unique and special.