#1
Which of the following is a physical change during adolescence?
Increase in height and weight
ExplanationPhysical changes during adolescence include growth in height and weight.
#2
Which theorist proposed the psychosocial stages of development, including the stage of 'identity vs. role confusion'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed psychosocial stages, including the 'identity vs. role confusion' stage.
#3
Which of the following is a typical conflict between adolescents and their parents?
Social media usage
ExplanationConflicts between adolescents and parents often arise over issues like social media usage.
#4
According to Erikson, what is the primary developmental task of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe primary developmental task of adolescence, according to Erikson, is resolving 'Identity vs. Role Confusion.'
#5
Which of the following best describes the term 'peer pressure'?
Influence from friends
ExplanationPeer pressure refers to the influence exerted by friends on an individual's behavior.
#6
What psychological theory suggests that adolescents experience identity crisis?
Identity development theory
ExplanationIdentity development theory posits that adolescents go through an identity crisis.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy is not a characteristic of adolescent egocentrism; it involves self-centered thinking.
#8
What term describes the struggle for autonomy and independence during adolescence?
Eriksonian crisis
ExplanationThe struggle for autonomy and independence during adolescence is described as an Eriksonian crisis.
#9
What is the term for the stage of moral development where individuals adhere to rules to avoid punishment?
Preconventional morality
ExplanationPreconventional morality is the stage where individuals follow rules to avoid punishment.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing adolescent self-esteem?
Family support
ExplanationFamily support is not a factor influencing adolescent self-esteem.
#11
Which of the following factors contributes to the increase in risk-taking behavior during adolescence?
Underdeveloped prefrontal cortex
ExplanationRisk-taking behavior in adolescence is influenced by the underdeveloped prefrontal cortex.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the increase in risk-taking behavior during adolescence?
Development of frontal lobes
ExplanationThe development of frontal lobes is not a factor contributing to increased risk-taking behavior during adolescence.