#1
Which of the following is a physical change during adolescence?
Growth spurts and changes in body shape
ExplanationPhysical changes like growth spurts and alterations in body shape are typical during adolescence.
#2
What is the typical age range for adolescence?
15-18 years
ExplanationAdolescence typically spans from ages 15 to 18.
#3
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of eating disorders in adolescence?
Media influence emphasizing thinness
ExplanationMedia influence that emphasizes thinness is a significant risk factor for the development of eating disorders in adolescence.
#4
Which brain region undergoes significant development during adolescence, contributing to improved decision-making?
Prefrontal cortex
ExplanationThe prefrontal cortex undergoes significant development during adolescence, contributing to improved decision-making abilities.
#5
What is the term for the period of rapid physical development that occurs during adolescence?
Adolescent growth spurt
ExplanationThe period of rapid physical development that occurs during adolescence is termed adolescent growth spurt.
#6
What is the primary driver of the identity formation process in adolescence?
Biological changes
ExplanationBiological changes play a significant role in driving the process of identity formation during adolescence.
#7
Which theorist is known for his stages of psychosocial development, including the stage of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson is known for his psychosocial stages, including 'Identity vs. Role Confusion'.
#8
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the physical changes during puberty?
Testosterone
ExplanationTestosterone primarily drives the physical changes associated with puberty.
#9
What is the term for the process of forming one's sexual and romantic identity?
Sexual identity development
ExplanationThe process of forming one's sexual and romantic identity is known as sexual identity development.
#10
What is the term for the process of adolescents exploring various occupational roles before making a commitment?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationThe process of exploring different occupational roles before committing to one is termed identity moratorium.
#11
In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which stage is characterized by adherence to social rules to maintain social order?
Conventional morality
ExplanationAdherence to social rules to maintain social order characterizes the stage of conventional morality in Kohlberg's theory.
#12
What is the term for the process of adolescents questioning and challenging established beliefs and values?
Cognitive dissonance
ExplanationThe process of adolescents questioning and challenging established beliefs and values is termed cognitive dissonance.
#13
During adolescence, what is a common challenge in the development of executive functions?
Impulse control and planning difficulties
ExplanationCommon challenges in executive function development during adolescence include difficulties with impulse control and planning.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of the imaginary audience phenomenon in adolescent development?
Belief that others are constantly watching and judging
ExplanationThe imaginary audience phenomenon involves the belief that others are constantly observing and evaluating one's actions.
#15
Which aspect of cognitive development is characteristic of formal operational thinking in adolescence, according to Piaget?
Abstract reasoning
ExplanationFormal operational thinking in adolescence is characterized by the ability for abstract reasoning.
#16
What is a common psychological challenge faced by adolescents in terms of social relationships?
Difficulty establishing intimacy
ExplanationAdolescents often face challenges in establishing intimacy in their social relationships.
#17
What is the concept related to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, often associated with increased empathy in adolescence?
Theory of mind
ExplanationTheory of mind refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, often associated with increased empathy in adolescence.
#18
During adolescence, what is a common challenge in the development of emotional regulation?
Increased emotional volatility
ExplanationIncreased emotional volatility is a common challenge in the development of emotional regulation during adolescence.
#19
According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the main challenge in the stage of 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' during early adulthood?
Forming close relationships with others
ExplanationForming close relationships with others is the main challenge in the stage of 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' during early adulthood according to Erikson's psychosocial theory.